amakuru

Ihame ry'imikorere y'amakamyo adafite tanki

 

Amakamyo akoresha ibyuma bizingira ku mpande zombi, cyane cyaneimiringoti ifite imirongo ibiri ifatanye. Ikintu gikunze kugaragara ku mikorere y’imodoka zitagira ikigega ni ugushyuha cyane. Hasi, turasangiza imiterere ijyanye n’ibyo, amahame y’imikorere, n’impamvu zitera gushyuha cyane mu mikorere y’imodoka zitagira ikigega ku makamyo, kandi tukaganira ku ngamba zijyanye no kugabanya gutsindwa kw’imodoka.

 

1. Imiterere ya Bearings zitagira Tank Roller

Ibice by'ingenzi by'icyuma gifunga kitagira ikigega kigizwe n'ibice birindwi: 1. Igipfukisho cyo gufunga; 2. Impeta yo hanze; 3. Imizingo; 4. Akazu k'icyuma ka pulasitiki; 5. Impeta yo gushyiramo ibice; 6. Impeta y'imbere; 7. Igipfukisho cyo gufunga. Ibikoresho birimo umurinzi w'inyuma, igipfukisho cy'imbere, icyapa cyo kumenyekanisha, bolti, impeta zo gufunga, n'ibindi bikoresho birwanya kubohoka.

 

2. Ihame ry'imikorere ya za Bearings zitagira tanki

 

Imiterere rusange y'icyuma gizunguruka kigizwe n'impeta y'imbere, impeta y'inyuma, ibintu bizunguruka, akazu, n'impeta y'ibanga.Ibyuma bizungurukaKohereza imbaraga no kugera ku kuzunguruka binyuze mu kuzunguruka kw'ibintu bizunguruka hagati y'impeta z'imbere n'iz'inyuma. Impeta y'imbere ikwira neza kuri journal. Iyo inziga izunguruka, impeta y'imbere izunguruka hamwe n'ijournal, ikayobora ibintu bizunguruka ku murongo wayo bwite kandi ikazenguruka inzira z'imizingo y'imbere n'iy'inyuma. Ibyuma bifite aho bihurira n'imirasire kugira ngo ibintu bizunguruka bizunguruka neza. Ingendo hagati y'ibintu bizunguruka n'impeta z'imbere n'iy'inyuma zirazunguruka rwose, ntabwo zinyerera. Akazu gakomeza aho ibintu bizunguruka biherereye, karinda kugongana no kugorana, kandi kagatuma ibintu bizunguruka bikwirakwira neza mu nzira z'imizingo.

 

3. Impamvu zituma habaho gushyuha cyane mu gihe cyo gukora:

1. Amavuta menshi cyane

2. Amavuta adahagije cyangwa yangiritse

3. Kudashyirwa neza kw'umurongo ugororotse (axial)

4. Ibintu by'amahanga biri mu gikoresho

5. Kwangirika kw'imbere mu gitereko

1) Ibikoresho bibi cyangwa uburyo bwo kubikoresha mu kuvura ubushyuhe.

2) Ingaruka mbi mu gihe cyo guteranya, gusenya, gusukura, gufata, cyangwa gukoresha.

3) Kuba ntaho bihuriye neza hagati y'impeta y'imbere n'umugozi, cyangwa hagati y'impeta y'inyuma n'intebe y'inyuma.

4) Kwangirika kw'inyuma, ingese, umutwaro utaringaniye, cyangwa kurenza urugero rw'ibintu.

5) Kunanirwa gusanzwe kw'ibikoresho.

 

6. Imiterere mibi ya Bogie

 

4. Ingamba zo kurwanya kugabanya intege nke z'amapine yo kuzunguruka

 

4.1 Kugenzura byimazeyo ubwiza bw'imashini zo mu bwoko bwa bogie na wheelsets mu gukora no kubungabunga.

 

4.2 Gukora iperereza ryimbitse ku buryo bwo kwizerwa bwa sisitemu yo gufunga feri ya gari ya moshi.

 

4.3 Gushimangira ubufatanye hagati y’amashami, bisaba abashoferi ba gari ya moshi n’abakozi bayo gukoresha sisitemu yo gufunga gari ya moshi uko bikenewe no kwirinda gukoresha feri zihutirwa bitari ngombwa.

 

Ongera inshingano, wibande ku kazi, kandi wirinde kongera imbaraga mu maferi y'ikinyabiziga mu gihe cy'umwuka wuzuye. Suzuma witonze kandi uhindure ibikoresho byo gupima gari ya moshi n'ibyuma bigenzura umuvuduko w'umwuka bya gari ya moshi kuri gari ya moshi kugira ngo hakurweho amakosa ashobora kubaho. Ishami rishinzwe kubungabunga inzira rigomba kongera ingufu mu kubungabunga inzira kugira ngo yuzuze ibisabwa mu mutekano wo mu muhanda kandi rikomeze kunoza ubwiza bw'inzira; mu gihe cyo gusimbuka kuri sitasiyo, kugenzura umuvuduko wa gari ya moshi no kugabanya ikoreshwa rya maferi y'ibiziga; aho bishoboka, shyiramo ibikoresho bigabanya umuvuduko byangiza amapine kuri gari ya moshi. Mu gihe cyo gupakira imizigo, menya neza ko imizigo ingana kandi wirinde kurenza urugero, imitwaro idahwanye, n'imitwaro ihujwe.

 

3.4 Gukomeza kunoza sisitemu yo gufunga imodoka n'ibikoresho byo kuyikoresha

 

Kugira ngo huzuzwe ibisabwa byo kongera umuvuduko mwinshi, 1) feri zo mu bwoko bwa GK zigomba gukurwaho vuba bishoboka, feri zo mu bwoko bwa 103 zigomba gukurwaho buhoro buhoro, kandi feri zo mu bwoko bwa 120 zigomba kuvugururwa kugira ngo imikorere ya gari ya moshi ihuzwe kandi ihuzwe; 2) imiterere ya bogie ikwiye kunozwa kugira ngo igabanye guhinda no kongera ubudahangarwa bwo kugenda. Urugero, kugira ngo hongerwe ubudahangarwa bw'amadirishya yo ku ruhande, igikoresho gishyigikira gisa n'ikibaho gishyigikira isoko hagati y'amadirishya abiri yo ku ruhande; feri zo ku ruhande cyangwa feri zo ku ruhande zigomba kongerwaho feri zo ku ruhande kugira ngo bigabanye icyuho kiri hagati y'amadirishya yo hejuru n'ayo hasi cyangwa kugira ngo habeho feri zo ku ruhande zitagira icyuho; feri zo ku ruhande zigomba kongerwaho feri zo ku ruhande hagati y'amadirishya yo ku ruhande n'intebe itwara imizigo kugira ngo hirindwe ko ibice bihura cyane kandi bihindagurike cyane cyangwa kwimuka mu gihe cy'imikorere, bityo bigabanye imbaraga zidakenewe hagati y'amapine n'imirongo.