amakuru

Igipimo cy'amashanyarazi gikoreshwa mu gutanga ingufu za elegitoroniki ni iki?

 

Uburyo bwo gutwara amashanyarazi, icyuma gisanzwe gikoresha imbaraga z'amashanyarazi n'imbaraga za rukuruzi kugira ngo umugozi uhagarare.

 

Ihame ryaibyuma bikoresha ingufu z'amashanyaraziisa n'iya gari ya moshi ya maglev. Gari ya moshi ya maglev ni igikoresho cya gari ya moshi gigezweho gikoresha ikoranabuhanga rihanitse, gitanga uburyo bwo guhagarika gari ya moshi no kuyobora hagati ya gari ya moshi n'inzira binyuze mu mbaraga za electromagnetic, hanyuma kigakoresha imbaraga za electromagnetic zikomoka kuri moteri igororotse kugira ngo gikurure gari ya moshi kugira ngo igende, bigabanye ukutumvikana.

 

Itsindaimbaraga za elegitoronikiImenya ikimenyetso cyo kunyura mu mwanya w'umugozi unyuze muri sensor y'umwanya, yohereza ikimenyetso kuri controller, kandi ikagenzura ingufu z'amashanyarazi binyuze muri amplifier y'ingufu, kugira ngo ihindure imbaraga za electromagneti kugira ngo spindle ihagarare mu mwanya wagenwe.

 

2. Ibyiza n'ibibi by'imbaraga z'amashanyarazi

 

Ibyiza byaibyuma bikoresha ingufu z'amashanyarazi:

 

1) Umuvuduko mwinshi

 

Imiterere y'amashanyarazi ituma rotor izenguruka ku muvuduko wo hejuru, umuvuduko wayo ugengwa ahanini n'imbaraga z'ibikoresho, ishobora gukora munsi y'impinduka zikabije, ibihumbi amagana by'umuvuduko ku munota, kandi uburyo bwo kuzenguruka bwa rotor bugeze ku rwego rwa micron cyangwa hejuru kurushaho, ari na wo muvuduko n'ubuziranenge bw'imiterere isanzwe ya mechanical ishobora kugeraho.

 

2) Ikoreshwa ry'ingufu nke

 

Kubera ko ibyuma bikoresha ingufu za elegitoroniki bitagira aho bihurira na mashini, nta gukururana kugaragara, kandi ingufu zikoreshwa kugira ngo umuntu atsinde gukururana ni nke cyane. Ku muvuduko wa 10.000 r/min, ingufu zikoreshwa ni hafi 15% gusa by'ibyuma bikoresha ingufu za elegitoroniki.

 

3) Ikiguzi gito cyo kubungabunga no kuramba

 

Kubera ko ibyuma bikoresha amashanyarazi bitagira aho bihurira cyangwa ngo bishire, nta hantu hagenda, nta gushwanyagurika kw'ibikoresho cyangwa umunaniro wo gukoraho, bikemura ikibazo cyo gutakaza no kumara igihe cy'ibikoresho bya mashini, kandi ubwizigirwa bw'ibikoresho bya elektroniki buri hejuru cyane ugereranyije n'iby'ibikoresho bisanzwe bya mashini.

 

4) Nta mavuta akenewe

 

Amasaro y'amashanyarazi ntakenera amavuta akomoka ku mavuta, bikuraho sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta n'ibindi bikoresho, ni ukuvuga kuzigama umwanya no kudahumanya ibidukikije bitewe n'isitemu yo gusiga amavuta.

 

5) Ishobora gukora mu buryo butagira umwuka n'ubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi imiterere yayo ishobora gutandukana.

 

Ingaruka mbi n'ingorane z'imiyoboro ya elegitoroniki:

 

1) Ibyuma by'amashanyarazi bikenera imbaraga nyinshi z'amashanyarazi, kandi ikoreshwa ryabyo ni rike.

 

2) Umugenzuzi ni ingenzi, uburyo bwo gushushanya umugenzuzi ufite imiterere yoroshye, imikorere myiza no gukemura ibibazo byoroshye ni ingorabahizi mu bya tekiniki.

 

3) Uburyo bwo gusuzuma ingaruka z'amakosa yo gutunganya no gukora ku igenzura rya elegitoronike nabyo ni ingingo igoye.

 

4) Uburyo bwo kugenzura imiterere idahindagurika ya rotor bisaba ubushakashatsi n'uburambe mu kuyikoresha.

 

3. Gukoresha amashanyarazi akoresha amashanyarazi

 

Muri iki gihe, ibyuma bipima ingufu z'amashanyarazi byakoreshejwe cyane mu nzego nyinshi, nko muri gari ya moshi zihuta cyane, muri centrifuge zihuta cyane, muri hydro turbine, muri angular momentum flywheels z'imodoka zo mu kirere, muri flow metre, muri density metres, muri power metres, muri vacuum pumps, muri precision regulators na gyroscopes.