amakuru

ingofero ni icyuma gisohora inyuguti, gikoresha icyuma gisohora inyuguti

 

Irekura ry'imodokani icyuma gikoreshwa hagati ya clutch na transmission, ubusanzwe tuyita "clutch release bearing". Iyo ukandagiye kuri clutch, niba ikanya ihujwe na clutch pressure plate izenguruka ku muvuduko mwinshi, icyuma gishyirwamo pressure kigomba gukenerwa kugira ngo ubushyuhe n'ubudahangarwa biterwa no gukururana mu buryo butaziguye, bityo icyuma gishyirwa muri uyu mwanya cyitwa release bearing. Igikoresho gitandukanya icyuma gishyiramo pressure plate kugira ngo gitandukanye na friction plate, bityo kikagabanya ingufu za crankshaft.

 

Ibyuma birekura clutchIbisabwa mu mikorere:

 

Uburyo bwo kugenda kw'icyuma gitandukanya ibintu bigomba kuba byoroshye, nta rusaku rwinshi cyangwa gufungana, aho giherereye ntihagomba kurenza 0.60mm, kandi uburyo bwo kwangirika kw'imbere ntibugomba kurenza 0.30mm.

 

Ihame ry'imikorere n'imikorere yaicyuma gisohora clutch:

 

Icyo bita clutch, nk'uko izina ribivuga, gikoresha "gutandukanya" na "guhuza" kugira ngo cyohereze imbaraga zikwiye. Moteri ihora izunguruka, mu gihe amapine atari yo. Kugira ngo imodoka ihagarike nta kwangiza moteri, amapine agomba gukurwa kuri moteri mu buryo runaka. Clutch igenzura uburyo moteri igenda hagati yayo na transmission, bigatuma byoroha guhuza moteri izunguruka na transmission idazunguruka.

 

Itsindaicyuma gisohora clutchIshyirwa hagati ya clutch na transmission, kandi intebe yo kurekura irapfundikirwa ku gice cyo hejuru cy'igifuniko cy'umugozi wa mbere w'urutoki, kandi urutugu rw'urutoki rwo kurekura ruhora rugana ku gice cyo gutandukanya kinyura mu musenyi wo kugarura, kandi rusubira inyuma rugana ku mwanya wa nyuma, rugumana icyuho cya mm 3 ~ 4 n'intambwe y'urutoki rwo gutandukanya (urutoki rwo gutandukanya).

 

Kubera ko icyuma gipima umuvuduko wa clutch, icyuma gitandukanya n'icyuma gikoresha moteri bikorana mu buryo bumwe, kandi icyuma gitandukanya gishobora kugenda gusa mu buryo bumwe ku gice gisohora clutch, biragaragara ko bidashoboka gukoresha icyuma gitandukanya kugira ngo ufate icyuma gitandukanya, binyuze mu gice gitandukanya bishobora gutuma icyuma gitandukanya kizunguruka mu gihe kigenda mu buryo bumwe ku gice gisohora clutch, kugira ngo clutch ishobore gukora neza, igikoresho gitandukanya kibe cyoroshye, kigabanya kwangirika, kandi cyongere igihe cyo gukora cya clutch na sisitemu yose yo kohereza.

 

Ingingo z'ingenzi zo kwitaho mu gihe ukoreshaamabereyo yo kurekura clutch:

 

1. Dukurikije amabwiriza agenga imikorere, irinde ko clutch ikoreshwa mu buryo butari busanzwe kandi butajyanye n'igihe, kandi ugabanye umubare w'ikoreshwa rya clutch.

 

2. Witondere kubungabunga, kandi ukoreshe uburyo bwo gushyushya amavuta mu buryo bwo kuyashyushya mu gihe cy'igenzura n'isukura rihoraho cyangwa rya buri mwaka, kugira ngo agire amavuta ahagije.

 

3. Witondere gupima lever yo gutandukanya clutch kugira ngo urebe neza ko imbaraga zo gukurura z'impeshyi igaruka zujuje amabwiriza.

 

4. Hindura uburyo bwo gukanda bukoresheje free stroke kugira ngo buhuze n'ibisabwa (30-40mm) kugira ngo wirinde ko free stroke iba nini cyane cyangwa nto cyane.

 

5. Gabanya umubare w'ingingo n'ibitandukanya kandi ugabanye umutwaro w'ingaruka.

 

6. Injira mu buryo bworoshye kandi bworoshye kugira ngo ihuze kandi itandukane neza.

 

Ibintu bisanzwe biteza kwangirika mu gihe cyo gukoreshaamabereyo yo kurekura clutch:

 

1. Imiterere y'akazi n'imbaraga z'icyuma gisohora clutch

 

Ingufu zo gutandukanya zigirwaho ingaruka n'umutwaro w'umurongo, umutwaro w'ingufu n'imbaraga za radial centrifugal mu gihe cyo kuzenguruka umuvuduko mwinshi mu gihe cyo gukoreshwa, kandi umwanya wo guhindukira ubaho kuko imbaraga zo gukurura n'imbaraga zo gukora za lever yo gutandukanya bitari mu murongo umwe ugororotse. Ingufu zo gusohora clutch zifite imiterere mibi yo gukora, zizenguruka rimwe na rimwe ku muvuduko mwinshi kandi zihanganira gukururana kw'umuvuduko mwinshi, ubushyuhe bwinshi, imiterere mibi yo gusiga amavuta, kandi nta mimerere yo gukonjesha.

 

2. Impamvu yangiritse ku gice cyo kurekura clutch

 

Kwangirika kwa bearing ya clutch release bifitanye isano rikomeye n'imikorere y'umushoferi, kubungabunga no guhindura imikorere ye, kandi impamvu zangiritse ni izi zikurikira:

 

1) Ubushyuhe bukabije bubaho bitewe n'ubushyuhe bwinshi bwo gukora

 

Abashoferi benshi bakunze gukandagira kuri clutch hagati iyo bazunguruka cyangwa bagabanya umuvuduko, kandi bamwe bakomeza gushyira ibirenge byabo kuri clutch pedal nyuma yo kuyitera; Hari imodoka zimwe na zimwe zigira uburyo bwinshi bwo kuyihindura, ku buryo clutch idatandukana burundu, mu gihe idafite uburyo bwo kuyitandukanya no kuyitandukanya, iyi mimerere itera gukururana kw'umuvuduko kandi igatera ubushyuhe bwinshi bujya kuri clutch bearing, ubushyuhe bw'icyuma bugera ku bushyuhe runaka, amavuta arashonga cyangwa agashonga, ku buryo ubushyuhe bw'icyuma gitandukanya burushaho kwiyongera, kandi kikazima iyo ubushyuhe bugeze ku rwego runaka.

 

2) Kubura amavuta yo kwisiga no kwangirika

 

Ku bijyanye n'ubwirinzi bwo gutandukanya 360111, igifuniko cy'inyuma cy'ubwirinzi kigomba gufungurwa kikongera kikanyuzwamo amavuta mu gihe cyo kuyatunganya cyangwa igihe imashini ivanyweho, hanyuma igifuniko cy'inyuma gishobora kongera guteranywa; Ku bijyanye n'ubwirinzi bwo gutandukanya 788611K, gishobora gukurwaho kikanigwa mu mavuta yashongeshejwe, hanyuma kikavanwamo nyuma yo gukonjesha kugira ngo kigere ku ntego yo gusiga amavuta. Mu kazi gasanzwe, umushoferi biroroshye kubyirengagiza, bigatuma amavuta abura mu bwirinzi bwo gusohora clutch. Mu gihe nta mavuta menshi cyangwa make, gucika kw'ubwirinzi bwo gutandukanya akenshi biba inshuro nyinshi kugeza ku nshuro nyinshi nyuma yo gusiga amavuta. Uko gucika kwiyongereye, ubushyuhe nabwo buzagenda bwiyongera cyane, bigatuma byoroha kwangirika.

 

3) Gahunda y'urugendo rw'ubuntu ni nto cyane cyangwa umubare w'imizigo ni munini cyane

 

Dukurikije ibisabwa, icyuho kiri hagati y’icyuma gisohora clutch n’icyuma gisohora clutch ni 2.5mm, kandi ingendo zigaragara kuri clutch pedal ni 30-40mm. Dukurikije ihame ryo kunanirwa gucika intege, uko icyuma gikomeza gukora, niko kwangirika gukomeye; Uko gishyirwamo inshuro nyinshi, niko gishobora gutera kunanirwa gucika intege kw’icyuma gisohora clutch. Kandi uko igihe cyo gukora kigenda kirekire, niko ubushyuhe bw’icyuma gisohora clutch burushaho kwiyongera, niko byoroha gushya, ibyo bigatuma igihe cyo gukora cy’icyuma gitandukanya clutch kigabanuka.

 

4) Uretse impamvu eshatu zavuzwe haruguru, niba agakoresho ko gutandukanya gafite ubushobozi bwo gukosora no kumenya niba impera y'inyuma y'agakoresho ko gutandukanya ari nziza nabyo bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku kwangirika kw'agakoresho ko gutandukanya.

 

Gusana inkingi yo kurekura clutch:

 

Kosora impeta y'imbere y'icyuma gitandukanya n'intoki, uzungurure impeta y'inyuma, hanyuma ushyire igitutu mu cyerekezo kimwe, niba hari aho bifunga cyangwa hari aho bigaragara ko hari icyuho, icyuma gitandukanya kigomba gusimburwa. Ibyuma bitandukanya ubusanzwe bikoreshwa rimwe gusa mu kongeramo amavuta. Bisature hanyuma ubisukure uko ubyifuza mu gihe cyo kubisana. Niba hari umwanda, ushobora guhanagura ubuso ukoresheje agatambaro gasukuye.