Igiteranyo cy'ibice bivanze ni iki?

Ibyuma bigizwe n'ibice bitandukanye (ibyuma, pulasitiki, ibikoresho bikomeye byo kwisiga) byitwa ibyuma bivanze, ubwabyo bikaba ari ibyuma bisanzwe, naho ibyuma bivanze, bizwi kandi nka bushings, pads cyangwa sleeve bearing, akenshi biba bifite uruziga kandi nta bice bigenda birimo.

 

Imiterere isanzwe irimo imiringoti y’imizigo ya radial, imiringoti y’imiringoti ya radial n’imiringoti yoroheje, imiringoti igabanya imiringoti na gaskets zo guhindura imiringoti iremereye, hamwe n’ibice bihindagurika bifite imiterere itandukanye. Hari kandi imiterere yihariye, harimo imiterere yihariye, imiterere (sump, imyobo, imitako, tabs, nibindi) n’ingano.

 

Ibyuma bivanzezikoreshwa mu kugenda zinyerera, zizunguruka, zizunguruka cyangwa zisubiranamo. Imikoreshereze isanzwe ikunze gukoreshwa nk'udupira dusanzwe, udupira tw'ibyuma, n'udupira twambara. Ubuso bunyerera akenshi buba buringaniye, ariko bushobora no kuba uruziga kandi buhora bugenda mu murongo ugororotse, atari ukuzenguruka. Imikoreshereze izenguruka ikubiyemo isura z'uruziga n'icyerekezo kimwe cyangwa bibiri by'urugendo. Imikoreshereze izenguruka n'isubiranamo ikubiyemo isura igororotse cyangwa uruziga igenda mu byerekezo byombi.

 

Imiterere y'ubwikorezi buvanze ishobora kuba ikomeye cyangwa ifite agace gatandukanye (ubwikorezi bupfunyitse) kugira ngo byoroshye kuyishyiraho. Guhuza ubwikorezi n'uburyo bukoreshwa ni ingenzi cyane. Imitwaro myinshi isaba ubwikorezi bufite ubuso bwo gukoraho bwinshi n'ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo myinshi. Ubwikorezi bukomeye bw'amavuta bugenewe gukora ku bushyuhe bwinshi kuruta amavuta yo kwisiga n'amavuta yo kwisiga. Gukoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi bisaba ingamba zidasanzwe zo kwisiga kugira ngo ugabanye ubushyuhe n'ubushyamirane.

 

Ibyuma bivanzebikorwa mu nyubako zitandukanye. Guhitamo ibicuruzwa biterwa n'imiterere y'imikorere n'ibisabwa mu mikorere.

 

Ubwoko bw'ibikoresho bitwara ibintu bidafite umuvuduko mwinshi

 

Ibyuma bivanze bigizwe n'icyuma gishyigikiwe (ubusanzwe icyuma cyangwa umuringa) aho urwego rw'umuringa rufite imyobo rushyirwaho, rushyirwamo PTFE n'inyongera kugira ngo habeho ubuso bushobora kwirinda gucikagurika no kwangirika cyane. Izi byuma zishobora gukoreshwa zumye cyangwa zigashyirwamo amavuta yo hanze.

 

Ibyuma by’uburinzi bishobora kandi gukorwa muri pulasitiki y’ubuhanga, ifite ubushobozi bwo kudashira neza no kudacikagurika neza, kandi ikoreshwa cyane mu mikorere y’uburinzi bwumye no mu gihe cyo gukoresha amavuta. Ikozwe mu buryo bwa injection, ishobora gushushanywa mu buryo ubwo aribwo bwose kandi ikorwa mu bwoko butandukanye bwa resins zivanze n’imigozi yo gushimangira n’amavuta akomeye. Izi byuma bifite ubushobozi bwo kudacikagurika neza, ubushobozi bwo kudacikagurika neza no gutwara neza ubushyuhe.

 

Imiterere y’imitere y’ibice binini bya fibre ni ubundi bwoko bw’imitere y’ibice binini, igizwe n’imitere y’ibice binini bya fibre, fibre-impregnated, epoxy-wear-resistant friction bearing linings hamwe n’ibindi bice bitandukanye. Iyi miterere ituma imitere y’ibice binini ishobora kwihanganira imitwaro myinshi idahinduka kandi ihindagurika, kandi kuba ibikoresho bidakora neza bituma biba byiza gukoreshwa ahantu hangirika.

 

Ibyuma bivanze bya monometal, bimetal, na sintered combine bearings byagenewe gukoreshwa mu nganda zo ku butaka no munsi y’amazi, aho bigenda buhoro buhoro munsi y’imitwaro myinshi. Ibyuma bivanze bya solid copper bearings bitanga umusaruro utagira ingaruka ku bushyuhe bwinshi, mu gihe ibyuma bivanze na monometal byo byagenewe gukoreshwa mu gusiga amavuta.

 

Itandukaniro riri hagati yaibyuma bivanzenaimiringa izunguruka n'iy'urushinge

 

Hari itandukaniro rinini hagati y’ibipimo bya composite na rolling bearings, bityo ntibishobora guhindurwa.

 

1. Ibyuma bizunguruka, bitewe n'imiterere yabyo ikomeye y'ibice byinshi, imiterere ihamye n'uburyo bishyirwamo neza, akenshi bihenze cyane kurusha ibyuma bivanze.

2. Ibyuma bizunguruka birakwiriye cyane mu bikorwa bisaba aho igiti giherereye neza cyangwa aho icyuma giherereye hadakomeye cyane.

3. Ibyuma bihuza, bitewe n'aho bihurira n'aho bihurira n'aho bihurira, bishobora gutanga ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo no kurwanya imitwaro ikomeye n'imitwaro ikomeye ku mpera.

4. Imigozi ivanze ikemura ikibazo cyo kugorana kurusha imigozi imwe n'imwe izunguruka kugira ngo igabanye ingaruka z'umutwaro mwinshi ku mpera.

5. Ibyuma bivanze bikoresha imiterere y'igice kimwe gito cyane, bishobora kugabanya ingano y'igishishwa, bikagabanya umwanya n'uburemere ku rugero runini.

6. Ingufu zivanze zifite ubudahangarwa bukomeye ku ngendo zisubirana, ibyo bikaba bishobora kongera igihe cy'ubuzima bw'ingufu.

7. Ibyuma bivanze ntibizangirika bitewe no kwangirika kw'ibintu bizunguruka iyo bikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi n'umutwaro muto cyane, kandi bifite ubushobozi bwiza bwo kugabanya ubushyuhe.

8. Ugereranyije n'udupira two kuzunguruka, udupira two kuzunguruka nta bice bizunguruka bigira imbere, bityo biruka buhoro buhoro kandi nta muvuduko bifite munsi ya sisitemu ifunze neza.

9. Gushyiraho ibyuma bihuza ibyuma biroroshye, ni icyuma gikoreshwa mu gutunganya gusa, kandi ntibishobora kwangiza ibikoresho ugereranije n'ibyuma bizunguruka.

10. Ugereranyije n'udupira dusanzwe two gukurura, udupira duto duto dufite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese cyane.

11. Ingufu zivanze zishobora kunyuzwa nta kiguzi cy'inyongera ku buryo bwo gusiga amavuta, amavuta yo gusiga n'ibikoresho bihagarara mu gihe cyo kuyasana.

12. Ingano y'ibice ishobora gukoreshwa yumye iyo hari ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ibintu byanduye.