Niki gifatika

Imyenda igizwe nibice bitandukanye (ibyuma, plastike, ibikoresho bikomeye byo gusiga amavuta) byitwa ibyuma bifatanyiriza hamwe, ubwabyo bikaba ari ibintu bisanzwe, hamwe n’ibikoresho bifatika, bizwi kandi ko ari ibihuru, amakariso cyangwa amaboko, mu bisanzwe ni silindrike kandi nta bice bigenda.

 

Ibishushanyo bisanzwe birimo ibyuma bya silindrike kumitwaro ya radiyo, flange itwara imizigo ya radiyo nu mucyo, icyogajuru hamwe na gasketi ihinduranya imitwaro iremereye, hamwe namasahani anyerera yuburyo butandukanye. Ibishushanyo byabigenewe nabyo birahari, harimo imiterere yihariye, ibiranga (sump, umwobo, notches, tabs, nibindi) nubunini.

 

Ibikoresho byosezikoreshwa mukunyerera, kuzunguruka, kunyeganyega cyangwa gusubiranamo. Porogaramu isanzwe ikoreshwa nkibikoresho bisanzwe, bitwaje gasketi, hamwe nisahani. Ubuso bwo kunyerera busanzwe buringaniye, ariko burashobora kandi kuba silindrike kandi burigihe bugenda kumurongo ugororotse, ntabwo ari ukuzenguruka. Porogaramu zizunguruka zirimo isura ya silindrike hamwe nicyerekezo kimwe cyangwa bibiri byurugendo. Kunyeganyega no gusubiranamo porogaramu zirimo ibintu bisa neza cyangwa bya silindrike bigenda mubyerekezo byombi.

 

Ubwubatsi bwububiko bushobora kuba bukomeye cyangwa butandukanijwe (bipfunyitse) kugirango byoroshye kwishyiriraho. Guhuza ibyerekeranye na porogaramu ni ngombwa. Imizigo myinshi isaba kwifata hamwe no kongera aho uhurira hamwe nubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu byinshi. Amavuta akomeye yo kwisiga yagenewe gukora ku bushyuhe burenze ubw'amavuta yo gusiga hamwe n'amavuta yo kwisiga. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru busaba amavuta yihariye yo kugabanya kugabanya ubushyuhe no guterana.

 

Ibikoresho byosebikozwe muburyo butandukanye. Guhitamo ibicuruzwa biterwa nuburyo imikorere ikora nibisabwa.

 

Ubwoko bwibikoresho bito-bitwaje ibikoresho

 

Ibyuma bifatanyirizwamo ibyuma bigizwe nicyuma gishyigikiwe nicyuma (ubusanzwe ibyuma cyangwa umuringa) aho umuringa wumuringa usobekeranye, winjizwemo na PTFE ninyongeramusaruro kugirango ubone ubuso bwiruka burwanya anti-friction hamwe nubwinshi bwo kwambara. Ibi byuma birashobora gukoreshwa byumye cyangwa bisizwe hanze.

 

Ibikoresho bifatanyirijwe hamwe birashobora kandi gukorwa muri plastiki yubuhanga, ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya kwambara no kugabanya ubukana buke, kandi ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byo guterana byumye no gusiga amavuta. Gutera inshinge, bishobora gushushanywa muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose kandi bikozwe mubisigazwa bitandukanye bivanze na fibre ikomeza hamwe namavuta akomeye. Ibi byuma bifite ihame ryiza cyane, coefficient de fraisement hamwe nubushuhe bwiza bwumuriro.

 

Fibre-yongerewe imbaraga yibikoresho nubundi buryo bwo guhuriza hamwe, bigizwe na filament-igikomere, fiberglass-yatewe inda, epoxy yambara-idashobora kwihanganira ubukana buke-buke bufite imirongo ninyuma zitandukanye. Iyi myubakire ituma ubwikorezi bushobora kwihanganira imitwaro ihanitse kandi ihindagurika, kandi ubudahangarwa bwibikoresho butuma biba byiza gukoreshwa mubidukikije.

 

Monometal, bimetal, na sinteri yumuringa ikomatanyirijwe kugenewe gukoreshwa mubutaka no mumazi yo mumazi, aho bigenda gahoro munsi yumutwaro mwinshi. Amavuta-yinjizwamo amavuta akomeye atanga umuringa utanga ibikorwa byubusa mubikorwa byubushyuhe bwo hejuru, mugihe mono- na bimetal-ishingiye kubikorwa byo gusiga amavuta.

 

Itandukaniro hagatiIbikoreshonakuzunguruka no gufata inshinge

 

Hariho itandukaniro rinini hagati yo guhuza no kuzunguruka, ntabwo rero bihinduka.

 

1. Kuzunguruka kuzunguruka, bitewe nuburyo bugizwe nibice byinshi bishushanyije, imiterere itomoye hamwe nogushiraho neza, akenshi bihenze cyane kuruta guhuza ibintu.

2. Ibizunguruka bizunguruka birakwiriye kubisabwa bisaba umwanya wa shaft neza na / cyangwa guterana cyane.

3. Ibikoresho byinshi, bitewe nubunini bwabo bwo guhuza no guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere, birashobora gutanga ubushobozi bwo gutwara imitwaro iremereye hamwe no kurwanya imizigo myinshi hamwe n'imitwaro yibanze ku mpera.

4. Ibikoresho bifatanyiriza hamwe byishyura kudahuza neza kuruta bimwe bizunguruka kugirango bigabanye ingaruka zumutwaro wibanze kurangiza.

5. Ibikoresho bifatanyiriza hamwe bifata ultra-thin igishushanyo kimwe, gishobora kugabanya ubunini bwigikonoshwa, kubika umwanya nuburemere kurwego runini.

6. Kwishyira hamwe bigira imbaraga zo guhangana ningendo zisubirana, zishobora kuramba kuramba.

7. Ibikoresho byose ntibishobora kwangizwa no kwambara biterwa no kunyerera kw'ibintu bizunguruka iyo biruka ku muvuduko mwinshi kandi biremereye cyane, kandi bifite imikorere myiza yo gusiba.

8. Ugereranije no kuzunguruka, ibyuma bifatanyiriza hamwe nta bice bigenda imbere, bityo bigenda byicecekeye kandi ntibigira umupaka byihuta munsi ya sisitemu isizwe neza.

9. Gushiraho ibyuma bifatanyiriza hamwe biroroshye, gusa birakenewe igikonoshwa cyo gutunganya, kandi ntibishobora kwangiza ibikoresho ugereranije nibizunguruka.

10. Ugereranije n’ibisanzwe bisanzwe bizunguruka, ibyuma bitarimo ibyuma bifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa.

11. Ibikoresho byose bishobora gukoreshwa byumye nta kiguzi cya sisitemu yo kongera amavuta, amavuta n'ibikoresho mugihe cyo kubungabunga.

12. Ibikoresho bifatanyirijwe hamwe birashobora gukoreshwa byumye bitewe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru kandi bwanduye.