amakuru

Igipimo cy'inyuguti (Bearing) ni iki?

Ibyuma binini ni ibintu bya mekanike bigamije gushyigikira imiyoboro izenguruka, kugabanya gukururana, no gutwara imizigo. Mu kugabanya gukururana hagati y'ibice bigenda, ibyuma binini binini bitanga ingendo nziza kandi nziza, bikongera imikorere n'uburambe bw'imashini. Ibyuma binini binini biboneka mu bikorwa byinshi, kuva kuri moteri z'imodoka kugeza ku mashini z'inganda.

Ijambo "gutwara" rikomoka ku nshinga "gutwara," yerekeza ku kintu cy'imashini gifasha igice kimwe gushyigikira ikindi. Uburyo bw'ibanze bw'udupira tugizwe n'ubuso bw'udupira bushushanyije cyangwa bushyizwe mu gice runaka, bufite urwego rutandukanye rw'ubuziranenge ku bijyanye n'imiterere, ingano, ubukana, n'aho ubuso buherereye.

Imikorere ya Bearings:

Kugabanya Guhindagurika: Amapine agabanya guhindagurika hagati y'ibice bigenda, ibyo bigatuma imikorere myiza n'igihe kirekire by'imashini.

Umutwaro w'inkunga: Ibyuma bishyigikira imitwaro ya radial (igororotse ku giti) n'iy'axial (ijyanye n'igiti), bishimangira ko ihamye.

Ongera Ubuziranenge: Mu kugabanya uburyo bwo gukina no kubungabunga uburyo bwo guhuza ibintu, ubwikorezi bwongera ubuziranenge bw'imashini.

Ibikoresho byo gutwara ibintu:

Icyuma: Igikoresho gikunze gukoreshwa cyane bitewe n'imbaraga zacyo no kuramba kwacyo.

Ibumba: Rikoreshwa mu bikorwa byihuta cyane no mu bidukikije bifite ubushyuhe bukabije.

Plastiki: Ikwiriye ahantu horoshye kandi hangiza.

Ibice bigize icyuma gitanga ubwiza:

Isuzuma ry'ibice by'ubwiza

Isiganwa ry'imbere (Impeta y'imbere)

Imbere, akenshi yitwa impeta y'imbere, ni igice cy'icyuma gifata ku giti kizunguruka. Gifite umuyoboro woroshye kandi ukozwe neza aho ibintu bizunguruka bigenda. Uko icyuma gikora, iyi mpeta izenguruka hamwe n'icyuma, igakoresha imbaraga zikoreshwa mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha.

Isiganwa ryo hanze (Impeta yo hanze)

Ku rundi ruhande hari irushanwa ryo hanze, rikunze kuguma rihagaze imbere mu gisenge cyangwa igice cy'imashini. Kimwe n'irushanwa ryo imbere, rifite n'inzira y'urujya n'uruza, izwi nka 'raceway', aho ibintu bizunguruka biba. Irushanwa ryo hanze rifasha kwimura umutwaro uva ku bintu bizenguruka ujya mu bindi bice by'inyubako.

Ibintu byo Kuzunguruka

Izi ni imipira, imigozi, cyangwa inshinge ziba hagati y’imigozi y’imbere n’iy’inyuma. Imiterere y’ibi bintu iterwa n’ubwoko bw’imigozi. Imigozi y’imigozi ikoresha imigozi y’uruziga, mu gihe imigozi y’imigozi ikoresha silinda cyangwa imigozi ifite imigozi. Ibi bintu ni byo bifasha kugabanya gukururana no gutuma ikirere kizunguruka neza.

Akazu (Igikoresho cyo kubikamo ibintu)

Akazu gakunze kwirengagizwa ariko ni ingenzi cyane ku gice cy’ingenzi cy’akazu. Kafasha mu kugumana ibice bizunguruka neza mu gihe bigenda, bikarinda kwishyira hamwe no gukomeza gukora neza. Akazu gakorwa mu bikoresho nk'icyuma cyangwa pulasitiki, bitewe n'ubwoko bw'akazu n'icyo kagenewe gukoreshwa.

Ibimenyetso n'Inkingi

Ibi ni ibintu birinda. Ibyuma bikingira bigamije gukumira imyanda nk'umwanda n'ubushuhe mu gice cy'imbere, mu gihe bikomeza gushyira amavuta imbere. Ibyuma bikingira bikora akazi nk'ako ariko bitanga ubwisanzure bwo kugenda. Ibyuma bikingira bikunze gukoreshwa ahantu hakomeye, mu gihe ibyuma bikingira bikoreshwa aho ubwandu budahangayikishije cyane.

Gusiga amavuta

Amasafuriya akeneye amavuta kugira ngo akore neza. Yaba amavuta cyangwa amavuta, amavuta agabanya ubukana hagati y'ibice bigenda kandi agafasha kwirinda kwangirika. Binafasha mu gukonjesha amasafuriya, ibyo bikaba ingenzi mu gukoresha vuba cyane.

Umuhanda w'amasiganwa

Inzira yo gusiganwa ni umwobo uri mu masiganwa y'imbere n'inyuma aho ibintu bizunguruka bigenda. Ubu buso bugomba gukorwa neza kugira ngo imizigo igende neza kandi ikwirakwizwe neza.