amakuru

Ibijyanye n'amabombo ya gearbox

Mu buhanga mu by'ubukanishi, amasanduku y'ubwato ni ibice by'ingenzi, bigira uruhare runini mu kohereza ingufu na torque. Amasanduku y'ubwato akoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye, kuva ku modoka kugeza ku mashini z'inganda, aho imikorere myiza n'ubwizerwe byazo ari ingenzi cyane. Amasanduku y'ubwato ni kimwe mu bice by'ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku mikorere y'amasanduku y'ubwato. Mu masanduku atandukanye akoreshwa mu masanduku y'ubwato, amasanduku y'ubwato azunguruka afite ishusho y'umuzenguruko agaragara cyane bitewe n'imiterere n'imikorere yayo yihariye.

 

Ibyuma bya Gearbox ni ibice byagenewe gushyigikira imiyoboro izenguruka mu masanduku ya gearbox. Biroroshya ingendo nziza, bigabanya gukururana, kandi bikinjiza imizigo ikorwa mu gihe cyo gukora. Guhitamo ubwoko bw'ibyuma bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere rusange, kuramba, no gukora neza kwa gearbox. Ibyuma bya Gearbox bigomba kwihanganira imizigo miremire ya radial na axial, gukora ku muvuduko utandukanye, no kwihanganira ibidukikije bikomeye.

 

Akamaro kaIbyuma by'imizingo bya Cylindrical

 

Ibyuma bizunguruka by'uruzigaNi amahitamo akunzwe cyane mu gukoresha bogisi kuko ashobora kwakira imizigo minini ya radial ndetse n'umuvuduko uri hejuru cyane. Izi bearing zigizwe na rollers zizunguruka zishyizwe hagati y'impeta z'imbere n'inyuma. Iyi miterere yongera ubuso bwo guhuza hagati y'izi rollers n'inzira zo gusiganwa, bigabanya umuvuduko ku buso bw'izi rollers kandi binoza uburyo imizigo ikwirakwira.

 

Kimwe mu byiza by'ingenzi by'udupira tw'imizingo duto (cylindrical roller bearings) mu gukoresha utupira tw'imizingo ni ubushobozi bwatwo bwo kwihanganira imiterere mibi y'imizingo. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mu dupira tw'imizingo, aho ubushobozi bwo gukora cyangwa imikorere mibi bishobora gutuma imiterere mibi igabanuka. Imiterere y'udupira tw'imizingo duto (cylindrical roller bearings) ituma dukora neza nubwo twaba tudahagaze neza, bityo bigatuma turushaho kwizera utupira tw'imizingo.

 

Ibyuma bizunguruka by'uruzigabifite imiterere myinshi ituma bikoreshwa mu gukoresha bogisiyo:

 

1. Ubushobozi bwinshi bwo gutwara: Imiterere ya za bearings z’imizingo zizunguruka zituma zishobora kwihanganira imitwaro miremire y’imirasire, bigatuma ziba nziza ku masanduku y’imashini akoreshwa n’imbaraga nyinshi mu gihe cyo gukora.

 

2. Guhangana guke: Ugereranyije n'ubundi bwoko bwa bearing, kugenda kw'imizingo ya cylindrical rollers bituma habaho gutandukana guke, bigatuma imikorere myiza irushaho kuba myiza kandi ubushyuhe bukagabanuka.

 

3. Kuramba: Iyo habayeho amavuta ahagije kandi agakorerwa isuku, imiringoti y’ibyuma bizunguruka ishobora kumara igihe kirekire, bigabanyiriza gukenera gusimburwa kenshi no kugabanya igihe cyo kudakora neza.

 

4. Guhindagurika: Izi bearing ziboneka mu buryo butandukanye, harimo imiterere y'umurongo umwe, imirongo ibiri, n'imirongo myinshi, bigatuma abahanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga bahitamo uburyo bukwiye cyane ku bijyanye n'ibipimo by'isanduku y'imodoka.

 

Gukoresha mu gisanduku cy'amakuru

Ibyuma bizunguruka by'uruzigazikoreshwa cyane mu bwoko butandukanye bwa gearboxes, harimo:

 

Kohereza imodoka: Mu modoka, imigozi izunguruka ikoreshwa mu kohereza imodoka ikoresheje intoki n'ikoresha ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo ishyigikire imigozi y'imodoka yinjira n'isohoka, bityo bigatuma imodoka zigenda neza kandi zigatanga ingufu zigatanga umusaruro mwiza.

 

Udusanduku tw’ibikoresho by’inganda: Mu nganda zikora n’izitunganya, utu dusanduku tw’ibikoresho dukoreshwa mu masanduku y’ibikoresho atwara sisitemu zo gutwara ibintu, imashini zitanga imashini, n’izindi mashini, aho ubwizerwe n’imikorere ari ingenzi cyane.

 

Turbine z'umuyaga: Mu ngufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa, imigozi y'icyuma ikoreshwa mu byuma bikoresha umuyaga, bigafasha guhindura ingufu zizunguruka z'ibyuma mo amashanyarazi.

 

Gimiyoboro yo mu matwi, cyane cyaneimiringa y'imizingo izunguruka, bigira uruhare runini mu mikorere no mu buryo bwizewe ya za gearboxes mu buryo butandukanye. Ubushobozi bwazo bwo kwihanganira imitwaro myinshi, kwihanganira imiterere mibi, no gukora neza mu bihe bikomeye bituma ziba amahitamo meza ku bahanga n'abakora. Uko ikoranabuhanga rikomeza gutera imbere, iterambere ry'ibisubizo byiza kandi biramba by'ubwikorezi bizarushaho kunoza imikorere ya gearboxes no gutera imbere mu buhanga mu by'ubukanishi n'ibindi.