Ni iki gitera urusaku rw'ibipimo?

Urusaku mu gice cy'inyuma rushobora guterwa n'ibintu byinshi, ariko hafi ya byose bifitanye isano no guhindagura.Reka'kuganirauburyo ubwiza, uburyo bwo gupima n'uburyo bwo gusiga amavuta bishobora kugira ingaruka ku rwego rwo guhindagura no ku rusaku mu gice cy'icyuma.

 

Urusaku ruturuka ku isonga ry'imodoka rukunze kujyana n'ingufu z'imodoka zangiritse. Iyo ingufu z'imodoka zangiritse, urusaku rwinshi ni bwo buryo bworoshye bwo kumenya ko isonga ryangiritse. Ariko se, bite ku isonga ry'imodoka mu zindi porogaramu?

 

Impeta n'imipira yo guterura imizigo ntabwo bikora neza. Nubwo byakozwe neza cyane, imipira n'inzira zo guterura imizigo ntibijya byoroha neza. Ibi bintu bishobora gutuma icyuma gitemba kidakenewe, bikaba byakwangiza icyuma cyo guterura imizigo mu gihe cyose kimaze.

 

Ubusanzwe, hari inenge mu mikorere y’imashini mu buryo bw’ubuso bugoye cyangwa butaringaniye butuma impeta imwe igenda cyangwa igahindagurika ugereranije n’indi. Ingano n’umuvuduko w’iyi ngendo bigira uruhare mu ngano y’ingufu n’urusaku rw’ingufu.

 

Imipira cyangwa inzira zo gusiganwamo ibisa nabi cyangwa byangiritse, umupira cyangwa inzira yo gusiganwamo ibisa nabi, umwanda uri mu gice cy’imbere cy’umuyoboro, amavuta adahagije, ubushobozi bwo gusinzira neza mu gice cy’imbere cy’umuyoboro cyangwa aho utuye ndetse n’uburyo imirasire idakora neza byose bishobora gutuma icyuma gisiganwamo gihindagurika, bityo bikaba byatera urusaku rwinshi.

 

Mu gihe ushaka icyuma gipima urusaku ruke, icyuma cyiza kizaba gifite imiterere myiza ku mipira no ku nzira zo gusiganwa. Mu gihe cyo gukora, imiterere y'imipira n'impeta zo gupima ibyuma bizagenzurwa cyane. Uburyo bworoshye cyangwa ituze ry'icyuma gipima imiterere y'icyuma ku mpeta y'inyuma, akenshi impeta y'imbere izenguruka kuri 1800 rpm.

 

Ubundi buryo bwo kugenzura urusaku ni ukugena uburyo radial play ikora hafi ya zero radial play iyo ikoreshwa. Niba shaft cyangwa housing tolerances bitari byo, bearing ishobora kuba ikomeye cyane, bigatuma habaho urusaku rwinshi. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, shaft mbi cyangwa housing uruziga bishobora kwangiza impeta z'aho bearing, bishobora no kugira ingaruka ku kuzungazunga no ku rusaku rw'aho bearing.

 

Gushyira ibyuma bifunga imigozi ni ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi cyo kuzirikana. Uburyo bubi bwo gushyiramo imigozi bushobora gutera gucikagurika mu nzira zo gusiganwamo imigozi, ibyo bikazongera cyane guhindagurika. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, imyanda iri mu migozi ishobora gutera guhindagurika ku buryo butifuzwa.

 

Kugira ngo urusaku rube ruke, icyuma gikingira umwijima kigomba kuba kidafite ibintu bihumanya. Niba icyuma gikingira umwijima kidakoreshwa ahantu hasukuye cyane, hagomba kwitabwaho uburyo bwo kwirinda umwanda, nk'udupfundikizo tw'icyuma gikingira umwijima.

 

Mu ibara ryiza, amavuta yo kwisiga afite urusaku ruto arasabwa. Nk'uko izina ribigaragaza, aya mavuta yayunguruwe neza azatuma ibara rikora bucece bitewe n'uko nta duce duto tw’ingenzi dufite. Ubu hari amahitamo menshi ajyanye n'amavuta yo kwisiga afite urusaku ruto, hamwe n'amahitamo menshi ku isoko.