Imikandara y'igihe ni iki?

Imikandara yo gupima igihe ni imikandara minini ikozwe mu irabu ifite amenyo akomeye n'imirongo ku buso bwayo bw'imbere ibafasha gufunga amapine y'imigozi ya crankshafts na camshafts. Ikoreshwa mu gutanga ingufu no koroshya imikorere mu mapompo y'amazi, amapompo y'amavuta, n'amapompo yo gutera, nk'uko bisabwa n'imiterere ya moteri. Ikoreshwa cyane muri moteri zitwika imbere kugira ngo ifungure kandi ifunge neza mu buryo butunguranye mu gihe runaka.

 

Ni iyihe mikandara ikoreshwa mu gutwara igihe?

Imikandara ikora neza cyane ifite akamaro n'imikorere ikurikira:

Igira uruhare runini mu gusohoza neza inzira yo gutwika binyuze mu kugenzura neza piston na valve.

Igenzura imikorere ya valve ihuza crankshaft na camshaft hamwe.

Yita ku gufungura no gufunga byuzuye kwa valve za moteri.

Bikuraho ko ingufu zo hanze zikoreshwa mu gufungura no gufunga valve hakoreshejwe ingufu za moteri ikoresha umuriro.

Imwe mu nshingano z'ingenzi n'imikoreshereze y'imikandara ikoresha igihe ni uko ibuza piston gukubita cyane ku mavali.

Nubwo ari umukandara umwe cyangwa igikoresho kimwe, bigira uruhare runini mu mikorere y'ibice byinshi nka sprocket yo hejuru y'umugozi, sprocket yo hasi y'umugozi, igikoresho cyo gutwara umukandara wa camshaft, igikoresho cyo gutwara umukandara, umukandara wo gutera tensioner, n'umukandara wo gutera tensioner w'umukandara ukoresha igihe.

 

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gukora imikandara y'igihe?

Imikandara ikoresha igihe ihuza imikorere yo gufunga no gufungura n'igihe cya crankshaft, camshaft, na valve isohora umwuka. Ifasha mu kwinjiza lisansi n'umwuka byinjira muri moteri itwika, hamwe no kugenzura valve isohora umwuka kugira ngo umwotsi cyangwa umwotsi usohoke. Umukandara utuma moteri ihuza neza kandi igakomeza ubushobozi bwayo n'umusaruro wayo.

 

Ni ryari ugomba gusimbuza umukandara w'igihe?

Kugaragara kw'ibi bimenyetso bigaragaza ko ari ngombwa guhindura umukandara ushaje kandi washaje hanyuma ugasimbuza umukandara mushya w'igihe:

Ingufu za moteri zagabanutse

Gushyuha cyane kwa moteri

Kuba moteri irahinda cyangwa iratigita

Ingorane mu gutangiza imashini cyangwa imodoka

Amajwi yo gukanda cyangwa gucuragura ava mu mukandara

Ijwi ry'urusaku rirangurura riva muri moteri

Amavuta ava muri moteri

Ikosa mu mikorere y'urumuri rwa moteri

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