Umukandara wigihe?

Umukandara wigihe ni bande yuzuye ikozwe muri reberi ifite amenyo akomeye nudusimba hejuru yimbere ibafasha gukingura hamwe na cogwheels ya crankshafts na camshafts. Zikoreshwa mu guha ingufu no koroshya imikorere muri pompe zamazi, pompe yamavuta, na pompe yatewe, nkuko bisabwa nigishushanyo cya moteri. Zikoreshwa cyane muri moteri yo gutwika imbere kugirango valve ya moteri ifungurwe kandi ifunge muburyo butunguranye mugihe.

 

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gukoresha imikandara yigihe?

Imikandara ikora neza cyane ifite imikoreshereze n'imikorere ikurikira:

Ifite uruhare runini mugukora neza inzira yo gutwika mugucunga neza piston na valve.

Igenzura imikorere ya valve muguhuza crankshaft na camshaft hamwe.

Ifata ingamba zo gufungura no gufunga indangagaciro za moteri.

Bikuraho gukenera ingufu ziva hanze kugirango zifungure no gufunga za valve ukoresheje ingufu za mashini za moteri yaka.

Imwe mumikorere yingenzi nogukoresha imikandara yigihe ni uko ibuza piston gukubita cyane valve.

Nubwo ari umukandara umwe cyangwa igikoresho kimwe, bigira uruhare runini mu mikorere yibice byinshi nkibikoresho byo hejuru hejuru ya shitingi yo hejuru, impuzandengo yo hasi ya shaft, ibikoresho byo gutwara umukandara, ibikoresho byo gutwara umukandara, kuringaniza umukandara, hamwe nigihe cyo gukenyera umukandara.

 

Nubuhe buryo bukora bwimikandara yigihe?

Umukandara wigihe uhuza ibikorwa byo gufunga-gufungura nigihe cyigihe cya crankshaft, camshaft, na valve yuzuye. Ifasha mu gufata lisansi n'umwuka byinjira muri moteri yaka, hamwe no kugenzura valve isohoka kugirango umwotsi cyangwa umunaniro uhunge. Umukandara utuma moteri ihuza kandi igakomeza ubushobozi bwayo nubushobozi.

 

Ni ryari gusimbuza umukandara wigihe?

Kugaragara kw'ibi bimenyetso byerekana ko ari ngombwa guhindura umukandara ushaje kandi ushaje kandi ukawusimbuza umukandara mushya w'igihe:

Kugabanya ingufu za moteri

Ubushyuhe bukabije bwa moteri

Kubaho kunyeganyega cyangwa kunyeganyega muri moteri

Ingorane zo gutangiza imashini cyangwa ikinyabiziga

Kunyunyuza amajwi cyangwa gutontoma biva mu mukandara

Ijwi ryumvikana riva kuri moteri

Amavuta ava muri moteri

Kutubahiriza imikorere yumucyo wa moteri

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