Nibihe bipimo bya ANSI, ISO, NA ASTM kubitwara?

Ibipimo bya tekiniki, nkibipimo bya ASTM byerekana ibicuruzwa byerekana ibikoresho byo gukoresha, bifasha ababikora gukora ibicuruzwa bihamye.

 

Niba warashakishije ibyuma kumurongo, birashoboka ko wahuye nibisobanuro byibicuruzwa bijyanye no kubahiriza ibipimo bya ANSI, ISO, cyangwa ASTM.Uzi ko ibipimo ari ikimenyetso cyiza - ariko ninde wazanye nabo, kandi bivuze iki?

 

Ibipimo bya tekiniki bifasha ababikora n'abaguzi.Ababikora barabikoresha mugukora no kugerageza ibikoresho nibicuruzwa muburyo buhoraho bushoboka.Abaguzi barabikoresha kugirango barebe ko babona ubuziranenge, ibisobanuro, n'imikorere basabye.

 

ANSI STANDARDS

Ikigo cy’Abanyamerika gishinzwe ubuziranenge, cyangwa ANSI, gifite icyicaro i Washington, DC.Abanyamuryango bayo barimo inzego mpuzamahanga, ibigo bya leta, imiryango, n'abantu ku giti cyabo.Yashinzwe mu 1918 nka komite ishinzwe ubuziranenge bw’Abanyamerika igihe abanyamuryango ba Sosiyete yunze ubumwe y’Ubwubatsi n’ishami rya Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika ishami ry’intambara, amato, n’ubucuruzi bahuriraga hamwe bagashinga umuryango usanzwe.

ANSI ntabwo ikora ibipimo bya tekiniki ubwayo.Ahubwo, igenzura ibipimo byabanyamerika ikanabihuza namahanga.Yemera amahame yandi mashyirahamwe, ikareba neza ko buri wese mu nganda yemeranya uburyo igipimo kigira ingaruka kubicuruzwa no mubikorwa.ANSI yemera gusa ibipimo bibona ko bikwiye kandi bifunguye bihagije.

ANSI yafashije gushinga Umuryango mpuzamahanga ushinzwe ubuziranenge (ISO).Ni uhagarariye Amerika muri Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika.

ANSI ifite amajana menshi yerekana imipira ifitanye isano.

 

ISO STANDARDS

Umuryango mpuzamahanga w’ubuziranenge (ISO) ukorera mu Busuwisi usobanura ibipimo byayo nk '“uburyo busobanura uburyo bwiza bwo gukora ikintu.”ISO ni umuryango mpuzamahanga wigenga, utegamiye kuri leta ushyiraho amahame mpuzamahanga.Amashyirahamwe 167 yubuziranenge bwigihugu, nka ANSI, ni abanyamuryango ba ISO.ISO yashinzwe mu 1947, nyuma yuko intumwa ziturutse mu bihugu 25 zishyize hamwe zitegura ejo hazaza h’ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga.Mu 1951, ISO yashyizeho igipimo cyayo cya mbere, ISO / R 1: 1951, igena ubushyuhe bwerekeranye no gupima uburebure bwinganda.Kuva icyo gihe, ISO yashyizeho ibipimo bigera ku 25.000 kuri buri kintu cyatekerezwa, ikoranabuhanga, serivisi, n'inganda.Ibipimo byayo bifasha ubucuruzi kongera ubwiza, burambye, n'umutekano wibicuruzwa byabo nibikorwa byakazi.Hariho nuburyo busanzwe bwa ISO bwo gukora igikombe cyicyayi!

ISO ifite ibipimo bigera kuri 200.Amajana yandi mahame yayo (nkayerekeye ibyuma na ceramic) bigira ingaruka muburyo butaziguye.

 

ASTM STANDARDS

ASTM isobanura Sosiyete y'Abanyamerika ishinzwe ibizamini n'ibikoresho, ariko umuryango ukorera muri Pennsylvania ubu ni ASTM International.Irasobanura ibipimo bya tekiniki kubihugu byo kwisi.

ASTM ifite imizi muri gari ya moshi ya Revolution Revolution.Kudahuza ibyuma bya gari ya moshi byatumye gari ya moshi zacika kare.Mu 1898, umuhanga mu bya shimi Charles Benjamin Dudley yashinze ASTM hamwe nitsinda ryaba injeniyeri nabahanga kugirango babone igisubizo cyiki kibazo kibi.Bashyizeho urutonde rusanzwe rwibyuma bya gari ya moshi.Mu myaka 125 kuva yashingwa, ASTM yasobanuye ibipimo birenga 12.500 ku mubare munini w’ibicuruzwa, ibikoresho, n’ibikorwa mu nganda kuva ku byuma fatizo na peteroli kugeza ku bicuruzwa by’abaguzi.

Umuntu wese arashobora kwinjira muri ASTM, kuva mubagize inganda kugeza kubanyeshuri n'abajyanama.ASTM ishyiraho ibipimo byumvikanyweho kubushake.Abanyamuryango baza kumvikana (kumvikana) kubijyanye nibisanzwe.Ibipimo birahari kubantu bose cyangwa ubucuruzi kwemeza (kubushake) kugirango bayobore ibyemezo byabo.

ASTM ifite ibipimo birenga 150 bitwara imipira hamwe nimpapuro zimpano.

 

ANSI, ISO, NA ASTM STANDARDS ZIFASHA KUGURA INYUMA NZIZA

Ibipimo bya tekiniki byemeza ko hamwe nu ruganda rutwara ururimi rumwe.Iyo usomye ko icyuma gikozwe muri SAE 52100 ya chrome, urashobora kureba hejuru ya ASTM A295 kugirango umenye neza uko ibyuma byakozwe nibirimo birimo.Niba uwabikoze avuga ko ibyuma bifata ibyuma byerekana ibipimo byagenwe na ISO 355: 2019, uzi neza ingano uzabona.Nubwo ibipimo bya tekiniki bishobora kuba byiza cyane, neza, tekiniki, nigikoresho cyingenzi cyo kuvugana nabaguzi no gusobanukirwa ubuziranenge nibisobanuro byibice ugura.Andi makuru, Nyamuneka sura urubuga rwacu: www.cwlbearing.com