Amaberengi azunguruka

Ameza yo gukora azunguruka akoreshwa cyane mu bikoresho bya CNC arimo intebe yo gukoraho index na intebe yo gukoraho izunguruka ya CNC.

Ameza azunguruka ya CNC ashobora gukoreshwa mu kugera ku rugendo rw'ibiryo ruzunguruka. Uretse gukora urugendo rw'ibiryo ruzunguruka, ameza azunguruka ya CNC (yitwa CNC turntable) ashobora no kurangiza urugendo rwo gutondeka.

Ameza azunguruka akoreshwa cyane mu mashini zitandukanye zisya za CNC, imashini zitobora, imashini zitandukanye zikora imashini zihagaze, imashini zisya impera n'izindi mashini. Uretse kuba ameza azunguruka ashobora kwihanganira uburemere bw'aho akazi gakorerwa, ni ngombwa kandi kugenzura ko ameza azunguruka neza iyo arimo gutwarwa.

Ingufu zo guhindukira, nk'igice cy'ingenzi cy'ingufu zo guhindukira, ntizigomba gusa kugira ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu byinshi, ahubwo zigomba no kuzunguruka neza, ubushobozi bwo kurwanya guhindagura ibintu, ndetse n'ubushobozi bwo kwihuta cyane mu gihe cy'ingufu zo guhindukira.

Mu gishushanyo mbonera cyaameza azenguruka, ubwoko bw'imizigo ikoreshwa cyane igabanyijemo ubwoko bukurikira:

Imipira yo guterura:imiringa y'imizingo izunguruka

Imigozi y'umupira wo gupfuka ishobora kwihanganira imbaraga runaka zo mu ruhande, bityo iyo migozi ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gutwara uburemere bw'igikoresho cyo gukora;Ibyuma bizunguruka by'uruzigaKu rundi ruhande, ahanini bikoreshwa mu gushyira imirasire mu mwanya wayo no kwihanganira imbaraga z'imirasire yo hanze (nk'imbaraga zo gukata, imbaraga zo gusya, nibindi). Ubu bwoko bw'igishushanyo bukoreshwa cyane kandi buhendutse cyane. Kubera ko umupira wo gusunika ari icyuma gifata ingingo, ubushobozi bwawo bwo gutwara icyuma ni buke, kandi ukoreshwa cyane cyane mu meza mato cyangwa aciriritse azunguruka y'ibikoresho by'imashini. Byongeye kandi, amavuta yo gusunika umupira na yo aragoye cyane.

Ibyuma bitanga amazi ku buryo butaziguye:Ibyuma by'imizingo by'urukiramende by'ubuziranenge

Ingufu zikomoka ku mazi ni ubwoko bw'ingufu zigenda zihindagurika zishingiye ku itangwa ry'amavuta yo mu gitutu cyo hanze kandi zigashyiraho firime y'amavuta yo mu gitutu ikoresha amazi mu ipfundo kugira ngo igere ku mazi ashyushye. Ingufu zikomoka ku mazi zihora zikora munsi y'amazi ashyushye kuva mu ntangiriro kugeza mu guhagarara, bityo nta kwangirika, igihe kirekire cyo gukora no gutangira imbaraga nke; Byongeye kandi, ubu bwoko bw'ingufu bufite ibyiza byo kuzunguruka neza, gukomera kwa firime nini y'amavuta, kandi bushobora gukumira kuzunguruka kwa firime y'amavuta. Ingufu zikomoka ku mazi zikoresha amazi zifite ubushobozi bwiza bwo gutwara radial, kandi bitewe no gukoresha feri zikoresha amazi ashyushye, uburyo bwo kuzunguruka bw'ameza azunguruka nabwo bushobora kwemezwa neza. Ameza azunguruka akoresha ubu buryo ashobora kwihanganira imbaraga nyinshi cyane, zimwe muri zo zipima toni zirenga 200 kandi zifite umurambararo wa metero zirenga 10. Ariko, ubu bwoko bw'igishushanyo bufite n'intege nke zimwe na zimwe, kuko feri zikomoka ku mazi zigomba kuba zifite sisitemu yihariye yo gutanga amavuta kugira ngo zitange amavuta yo mu gitutu, kubungabunga biragoye cyane, kandi igiciro ni kinini.

Ibyuma bizunguruka bifite uburebure

Gukoresha imigozi ihambiriye ku meza yo kuzunguruka nabyo birakunze kugaragara. Imigozi ihambiriye irangwa n'inzira ebyiri zo gusiganwa mu migozi, imirongo ibiri y'imigozi ihambiriye. Ugereranyije n'imigozi isanzwe ihambiriye hagati y'imigozi,amaberari afatanyeni nto, nto kandi zoroshya imiterere y'ameza, bityo bikagabanya ikiguzi cy'ameza yo kuzunguruka.

Byongeye kandi, bitewe n’uburyo bworoshye bwo gushyiramo ibintu mbere y’uko bishyirwamo, ubwikorezi bufite ubukana bwinshi, butuma ubwikorezi bukomera kandi bunoze. Kubera imiterere y’imirongo ibiri y’imizingo ifatanye, uburebure bw’ubwikorezi bushobora kwiyongera cyane, ku buryo izi feri zihangana cyane n’ibihe byo kuzunguruka. Mu mizingo ifatanye, hari ubwoko bubiri: ubwa mbere ni ubwikorezi bufatanye, naho ubwa kabiri ni ubwikorezi bufatanye. Muri rusange, ubwikorezi bufatanye bufatanye buhendutse ugereranije n’ubwikorezi bufatanye kandi bukwiriye gukoreshwa mu mizingo ifatanye kandi ifite umuvuduko muto; ubwikorezi bufatanye bufatanye bukoresha imiterere isanzwe ya feri, bityo ubwo bwoko bw’ubwikorezi bufite:

• Uburyo bwo kwiruka neza cyane

• Ubushobozi bwo kwihuta cyane

• Kugabanuka k'uburebure bw'umugozi n'ikiguzi cyo gukora, ihindagurika rike mu miterere y'imiterere y'umugozi bitewe n'ubwiyongere bw'ubushyuhe

• Ikigabanya icyuma cya nylon, igihe gito cyo kutagira imbaraga, imbaraga nke zo gutangira, uburyo bworoshye bwo kugenzura inguni

• Gushyiramo ibintu mbere y'uko bishyirwa mu bikorwa neza, gukomera cyane no kudashira kw'ibikoresho

•Gukoranaho ku murongo, gukomera cyane, gukoresha neza cyane igikoresho cyo kuyobora uruziga

• Ibyuma bya kaburimbo bitanga ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingaruka no kurwanya kwangirika kw'ubuso

• Byoroshye ariko bifite amavuta meza

Mu gihe cyo gushyiraho bearing, umukiriya agomba gusa gushyira imbere bearing za roller crossed ku gaciro kasabwa, aho kugira ngo agire uburyo bugoye bwo guhindura mounting nka bearing za hydrostatic. Bearing za roller crossed zoroshye gushyiraho kandi byoroshye guhindura form y'umwimerere yo gushyiraho cyangwa uburyo bwo kubungabunga. Bearing za roller crossed zikwiriye ubwoko bwose bw'imashini zitobora zihagaze cyangwa zitambitse, ndetse n'imashini zikoreshwa nka vertical mills, vertical vertical na manini asya ibikoresho.

Nk'igice cy'ingenzi cy'umugozi n'imashini izunguruka, umugozi ugira uruhare runini mu mikorere y'igikoresho cy'imashini. Kugira ngo tubashe guhitamo ingano n'ubwoko bw'umugozi bikwiye, tugomba gusuzuma imiterere itandukanye y'imikorere, nko kwihuta mu mikorere, amavuta, ubwoko bwo gushyiraho, gukomera kwa mugozi, ubuziranenge n'ibindi bisabwa. Ku bijyanye n'umugozi ubwawo, ni mu gusobanukirwa neza imiterere yawo n'ibyiza n'ibibi biwukomokaho ari bwo dushobora kugaragaza imikorere myiza ya mugozi.
Niba ushaka kumenya amakuru arambuye yerekeye iki kibazo, twandikire kuri:
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