Impinduka

Ibisanzwe bikoreshwa mubizunguruka mubikoresho byimashini za CNC birimo kwerekana urutonde rwakazi hamwe na CNC rotary workbench.

Imbonerahamwe ya CNC irashobora gukoreshwa kugirango igere kumurongo uzenguruka. Usibye kumenya uruziga ruzenguruka, imbonerahamwe ya CNC (ivugwa nka CNC ihinduka) irashobora kandi kurangiza icyerekezo.

Imeza izunguruka ikoreshwa cyane mumashini atandukanye ya CNC yo gusya, imashini zirambirana, imisarani ihanamye, gusya kurangiza nibindi bikoresho byimashini. Usibye icyifuzo cyuko ameza azenguruka ashobora kwihanganira uburemere bwibikorwa byakazi, birakenewe kandi ko bizenguruka neza munsi yumutwaro.

Guhinduranya ibintu, nkibice byingenzi bigize impinduramatwara, ntibikeneye gusa kuba bifite umutwaro uremereye gusa, ahubwo bifite nuburyo bwo kuzenguruka cyane, ubushobozi bwo kurwanya hejuru, hamwe nubushobozi bwihuse mugihe cyo guhinduranya ibintu.

Mu gishushanyo cyaameza, ubwoko bukoreshwa cyane bwo gutwara bugabanijwe muburyo bukurikira:

Tera imipira:silindrike ya roller

Gutera imipira yumupira irashobora kwihanganira imbaraga runaka, bityo ubwikorezi bukoreshwa cyane mukuremerera uburemere bwakazi;Amashanyarazi ya silindrike, kurundi ruhande, bikoreshwa cyane cyane kumwanya wa radiyo no guhangana nimbaraga za radiyo yo hanze (nkimbaraga zo guca, imbaraga zo gusya, nibindi). Ubu bwoko bwo gushushanya bukoreshwa cyane kandi buhendutse. Kuberako umupira wo gusunika ari ingingo-ihuza, ubushobozi bwacyo bwo gutwara ibintu ni bike, kandi bikoreshwa cyane cyane mumashini mato mato mato mato mato. Mubyongeyeho, gusiga imipira yo gutera nabyo biragoye.

Amashanyarazi ya Hydrostatike:Ibikoresho bya silindrike byuzuye

Amashanyarazi ya Hydrostatike ni ubwoko bwo kunyerera bushingiye ku gutanga amavuta yo hanze kandi bigashyiraho firime ya hydrostatike yikoreza amavuta mu cyuma kugirango igere ku mavuta. Imiyoboro ya hydrostatike ihora ikora mumavuta yo kwisiga kuva itangiye guhagarara, kubwibyo rero nta kwambara, ubuzima burebure bwigihe kirekire nimbaraga nke zo gutangira; Byongeye kandi, ubu bwoko bwo kwifata bufite ibyiza byo kuzunguruka neza, gukomera kwa firime nini, kandi birashobora guhagarika ihindagurika rya firime. Ibikoresho bya silindrike byuzuye bifite ubushobozi bwiza bwo gutwara imirasire, kandi bitewe no gukoresha ibyuma bisobanutse neza, kuzenguruka neza kumeza yizunguruka nabyo birashobora kwemezwa neza. Imbonerahamwe izenguruka ukoresheje iki gishushanyo irashobora kwihanganira imbaraga zo hejuru cyane, zimwe murizo zipima toni zirenga 200 kandi zifite diameter ihindagurika ya metero zirenga 10. Nyamara, ubu bwoko bwibishushanyo nabwo bufite ibitagenda neza, kubera ko hydrostatike igomba kuba ifite uburyo bwihariye bwo gutanga amavuta yo gutanga amavuta yumuvuduko, kubungabunga biragoye, kandi ikiguzi ni kinini.

Urupapuro rwambukiranya imipaka

Ikoreshwa rya cross roller yambukiranya ibintu nabyo birasanzwe. Imipira yambukiranya imipaka irangwa ninzira ebyiri mumirongo, imirongo ibiri yimitambiko. Ugereranije no gusunika gakondo bitwaje radiyo yibanze,kurenganazirahuzagurika, zegeranye kandi zoroshya igishushanyo mbonera, bityo kugabanya ikiguzi cyimpinduka.

Mubyongeyeho, bitewe na preload yatunganijwe neza, ibyuma bifite urwego rwo hejuru rwo gukomera, byemeza gukomera no guhinduka neza. Bitewe nigishushanyo cyimirongo ibiri yimizingo yambukiranya, igihe cyiza cyo gutwara kirashobora kwiyongera cyane, kuburyo ibyo byuma bifite imbaraga nyinshi zo guhirika ibihe. Mu byerekezo byambukiranya imipaka, hari ubwoko bubiri: icya mbere ni silindrike yambukiranya uruziga, naho urwa kabiri rushyirwa hejuru. Muri rusange, ibyuma bya silindrike byambukiranya ibiciro ntibihendutse kuruta ibyuma byambukiranya imipaka kandi birakwiriye kubishobora guhinduka bifite umuvuduko muke; Ikibaho cyambukiranya icyuma gifata imashini yerekana icyerekezo cyiza, bityo ubu bwoko bwo gutwara bufite:

• Kwiruka neza

• Ubushobozi bwihuse

Kugabanya uburebure bwa shaft hamwe nigiciro cyo gutunganya, itandukaniro rito muri geometrie kubera kwaguka kwinshi

• Nylon igabanya, umwanya muto wa inertia, itangiriro rito, byoroshye kugenzura ingengabihe

• Optimized preload, gukomera cyane hamwe no kwiruka gake

• Guhuza umurongo, gukomera, hejuru cyane yo kuyobora imikorere ya roller

• Carburized ibyuma bitanga imbaraga nziza zo kurwanya no kwambara hejuru

• Biroroshye ariko bisizwe neza

Mugihe ushyizeho ibyuma, umukiriya akeneye gusa kubanziriza ibipimo byambukiranya imipaka kubiciro byasabwe, aho kugira uburyo bwo guhinduranya ibintu bigoye nka hydrostatike. Kwambukiranya uruziga biroroshye kwishyiriraho kandi byoroshye guhindura uburyo bwambere bwo kwishyiriraho cyangwa uburyo bwo kubungabunga. Imashini yambukiranya imipaka ikwiranye nubwoko bwose bwimashini irambiranye cyangwa itambitse, kimwe nibisabwa nkurusyo ruhagaritse, guhindukira guhagaritse hamwe n’imashini nini zo gusya.

Nkibice byingenzi bigize spindle na rotable yigikoresho cyimashini, ubwikorezi bugira uruhare runini mubikorwa byimikorere yimashini. Kugirango tubashe guhitamo ingano nuburyo bukwiye bwo gutwara, dukeneye gutekereza kumikorere itandukanye, nkumuvuduko wo kwiruka, gusiga amavuta, ubwoko bwimisozi, gukomera kwa spindle, ubunyangamugayo nibindi bisabwa. Kubijyanye no kwishyiriraho ubwabyo, ni mugusobanukirwa byimazeyo ibiranga ibishushanyo mbonera hamwe nibyiza bivamo nibibi dushobora kuzana imikorere myiza yububiko.
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