Ingufu zo gushyiramo imbaraga

Uburyo bwo guterura ibintu bukoresha imbaraga (Thrust bearing) ni ubwoko bwihariye bw'uburyo bwo guterura ibintu buzenguruka. Kimwe n'izindi mpande zombi, zizunguruka buri gihe hagati y'ibice, ariko zagenewe gushyigikira umutwaro ukabije.

Ibyuma bitera imbaraga biza mu moko menshi.

Imipira yo guterura (Thrust ball bearings)

Igizwe n'impeta y'umukino wo gusiganwa isa n'iy'umumese ifite inzira zo gusiganwa hamwe n'aho umupira n'akazu bihurira

Impeta yo mu muhanda w'abasiganwa ijyanye n'umugozi yitwa impeta y'umugozi, naho impeta yo mu muhanda w'abasiganwa ijyanye n'aho iherereye yitwa impeta y'intebe. Impeta y'inzira ebyiri ijyanye n'umugozi w'ibanga w'impeta yo hagati

Ibyuma by'ubwiherero by'icyerekezo kimwe bishobora kwihanganira imitwaro y'icyerekezo kimwe, naho ibyuma by'icyerekezo bibiri bishobora kwakira imitwaro y'icyerekezo kimwe (nta na kimwe muri byo gishobora kwihanganira imitwaro y'icyerekezo kimwe)

Ibigega by'ingenzi bikoreshwa: ibigega by'icyuma bisiga irangi, ibigega by'umuringa cyangwa iby'ibumba bya phenolic resin, ibigega by'ibumba bya resin y'ubukorikori

Ikoreshwa ry'ingenzi: imigozi yo kuyobora imodoka, imigozi y'ibikoresho by'imashini

 

Ibyuma by'imizingo by'icyuma bihambiraho

Igizwe n'impeta y'imipira yo ku muhanda isa n'iy'umucanga (impeta y'umugozi, impeta y'intebe) hamwe n'itsinda ry'imipira yo ku muhanda n'akazu. Imipira yo ku muhanda irahindagurika ku buryo igitutu kiri hagati y'imipira n'ubuso bw'umuhanda wo ku muhanda gikwirakwira ku buryo bungana.

Ishobora kwihanganira imitwaro y'umurongo umwe

Ubushobozi bwo gukurura umuvuduko ni bwinshi kandi gukomera k'umuvuduko nabyo birakomeye

Akazu k'ingenzi gakoreshwa: akazu k'umuringa kaciwemo aloyi

Ikoreshwa ry'ingenzi: imashini zicukura peteroli, imashini z'ibyuma n'ibyuma

 

Ibyuma bizunguruka bifite urushinge rwo gushyiramo inshinge

Impeta igabanyijemo ibice igizwe n'impeta yo mu muhanda w'abasiganwa ifite agakoresho ko gusiganwa ku rushinge n'aho bateranya mu kazu, kandi ishobora guhuzwa n'impeta y'umuhanda w'abasiganwa ku rushinge ntoya (W) cyangwa impeta nini yo mu muhanda w'abasiganwa ku rushinge (WS).

Ibyuma bitavangurwa ni ibyuma binini bigizwe n'impeta zo mu muhanda w'imodoka zifite ikimenyetso cyabugenewe, imigozi y'inshinge, n'ibice by'imodoka.

Ishobora kwihanganira imitwaro y'umurongo umwe

Izi bearing zifata umwanya muto kandi zoroshya igishushanyo mbonera cyoroheje cy'imashini

Akenshi, hakoreshwa utumashini two gukurura inshinge n'udukingirizo tw'ibiraro gusa, kandi ubuso bwo gushyiramo umugozi n'aho ukorera ni byo bikoreshwa nk'ubuso bwo gusiganwa ku muhanda.

Ibigega by'ingenzi bikoreshwa: ikigega cyo gusigamo irangi ry'icyuma, ikigega cyo gukora resin y'ubukorikori

Imikoreshereze y'ingenzi: Ibikoresho byo kohereza amakuru ku modoka, abahinzi, ibikoresho by'imashini, nibindi

 

Ibyuma binini byo mu bwoko bwa "Thrust tapered roller bearing"

Izi bearing zifite utuzingo tw'ameza turengurutse (impera nini ni uruziga), kandi utuzingo tuyoborwa neza n'urukiramende rw'inzira yo gusiganwa (impeta y'umugozi, impeta yo guturamo)

Igishushanyo ni uko impande z'ubuso bw'umuhanda w'imihanda n'impeta z'aho utuye hamwe n'ubuso bw'impande z'imizingo zizunguruka zihurira ku murongo wo hagati w'umuyoboro w'ingufu.

Ibyuma by'ubwiherero by'icyerekezo kimwe bishobora kwihanganira imitwaro y'icyerekezo kimwe, naho ibyuma by'icyerekezo bibiri bishobora kwakira imitwaro y'icyerekezo kimwe

Ingufu y'impande ebyiri ihuza impeta yo hagati n'umugozi, ariko bitewe nuko irenga, impeta yo hagati igomba gushyirwa mu ruhande rw'uruziga hamwe n'agace k'ubuhumekero, nibindi. Akazu k'ingenzi gakoreshwa: akazu k'umuringa gaciwemo aloyi

Ikoreshwa ry'ingenzi: icyerekezo kimwe: indobo y'ikreni, imashini izunguruka mu gikoresho cy'amavuta

Ibyerekezo bibiri: ijosi ry'umuzingo w'icyuma gitembera

 

Ibyuma bizunguruka bifite umugozi woroshye

Muri ubu bwoko bw'ubwikorezi, imigozi y'uruziga itondetse mu buryo bugororotse, kandi kubera ko ubuso bw'inzira yo gusiganwa ku rukuta rw'aho umuntu atuye ari uruziga, ifite ubushobozi bwo kwihuza, ku buryo umugozi ushobora kugorama gato.

Ubushobozi bwo gupima umuvuduko w'umuvuduko ni bwinshi cyane, kandi bushobora kwihanganira imitwaro myinshi ya radial hiyongereyeho imitwaro ya axial

Gusiga amavuta muri rusange bikoreshwa iyo ukoresheje

Akazu k'ingenzi gakoreshwa: akazu k'umuringa kaciwemo aloyi

Ikoreshwa ry'ingenzi: moteri zitanga amashanyarazi, moteri zihagaze, imiyoboro y'amato, ibigabanya ibyuma bizunguruka mu nganda zizunguruka z'ibyuma, ibyuma bikurura iminara, inganda z'amakara, imashini zisohora ibikoresho, n'imashini zikora ibikoresho.