Hari ibintu byinshi mu guhitamo ubwoko bw'icyuma gifata imizingo

Ibyuma bikoreshwa mu gukora ibyuma bitanga imbaraga, mu gihe cyo gukora bigira uruhare runini, bityo rero, kugira ngo duhitemo ubwoko bw'ibikoresho bizingurura ni ingenzi cyane,CWL bearingtuzakubwira uburyo dushobora kubona neza ubwoko bwiza bw'ingufu mu gihe duhitamo ubwoko bw'ingufu zizunguruka, binyuze muri ibi bintu kugira ngo duhitemo ubwoko bw'ingufu zizunguruka.

 

Guhitamo ubwoko bukwiye bwaicyuma gizunguruka, reba ibi bintu by'ingenzi:

1. Imiterere y'imizigo

Ingano, icyerekezo n'imiterere y'umutwaro uri ku gikoresho ni byo by'ingenzi mu guhitamo ubwoko bw'igikoresho. Niba umutwaro ari muto kandi uhamye, imipira ni amahitamo; Iyo umutwaro ari munini kandi hakabaho ingaruka, ni byiza guhitamo imipira izunguruka; Niba umutwaro uzunguruka gusa, hitamo umutwaro wa radial contact ball bearing cyangwa umutwaro wa cylindrical roller bearing; Iyo umutwaro wa axial gusa wakiriwe, umutwaro wo gusunika ugomba guhitamo; Iyo umutwaro uzunguruka uzunguruka ndetse n'umutwaro wa axial, imitwaro ya angular contact bearing iratoranywa. Uko umutwaro wa axial uba munini, niko inguni yo gusunika igomba guhitamo nini, kandi nibiba ngombwa, guhuza imitwaro ya radial na thrust bearing nabyo bishobora gutoranywa. Icyitonderwa ni uko imitwaro yo gusunika idashobora kwihanganira imitwaro ya radial, kandi imitwaro ya cylindrical roller bearing idashobora kwihanganira imitwaro ya axial.

 

2. Umuvuduko w'ikimenyetso

Niba ingano n'ubuziranenge bw'icyuma gipimisha ari bimwe, umuvuduko ntarengwa w'icyuma gipimisha uba uri hejuru y'icyuma gipimisha, bityo iyo umuvuduko uri hejuru kandi imiterere yo kuzenguruka ikaba ikenewe, icyuma gipimisha umupira kigomba gutoranywa.

 

Ibyuma bifasha mu gutera imbaragaifite umuvuduko muto ugabanya umuvuduko. Iyo umuvuduko wo gukora uri hejuru kandi umutwaro wa axial utari munini, hashobora gukoreshwa ibyuma bihuza umupira cyangwa ibyuma bizunguruka byimbitse. Ku byuma bizunguruka byihuta cyane, kugira ngo ugabanye imbaraga za centrifugal zikoreshwa n'ibintu bizunguruka ku muhanda w'inyuma w'uruziga, ni byiza guhitamo ibyuma bifite umurambararo muto wo hanze n'umurambararo w'ibintu bizunguruka. Muri rusange, bigomba gukorwa neza ko icyuma gikorera munsi y'umuvuduko ntarengwa. Iyo umuvuduko wo gukora urenze umuvuduko ntarengwa w'icyuma gizunguruka, ibisabwa bishobora kuzuzwa wongera urwego rwo kwihanganira icyuma gizunguruka no kongera neza aho giherereye.

 

3. Imikorere yo kwihuza

Inguni iri hagati y'umurongo w'impeta y'imbere n'iy'inyuma y'umugozi igomba kugenzurwa mu gaciro ntarengwa, bitabaye ibyo umutwaro w'inyongera w'umugozi uziyongera kandi ubuzima bwawo bukagabanuka. Ku buryo bw'imigozi ifite ubukana buke cyangwa uburyo budakwiye bwo kuyishyiraho, inguni iri hagati y'umurongo w'impeta y'imbere n'iy'inyuma y'umugozi ni nini, kandi ni byiza guhitamo umugozi wihuza. Nk'ukoimipira ifatana ubwayo(icyiciro cya 1), ibyuma bizingira umupira byigenga (icyiciro cya 2), nibindi.

 

4. Umwanya wemewe

Iyo ingano y'umurongo ugororotse ari nto, ni byiza guhitamo imiyoboro mito cyangwa iciriritse. Iyo ingano y'umurongo ugororotse ari nto, ni byiza guhitamo imiyoboro ifite ibintu bito bizunguruka. Niba ingano y'umurongo ugororotse ari nto kandi umutwaro w'umurongo ugororotse ari munini,imiringa y'urushunduraishobora gutoranywa.

 

5. Imikorere yo guteranya no gukosora

Impeta z'imbere n'inyuma zaamapine y'imizingo afite uburebure(Icyiciro cya 3) naimiringa y'imizingo izunguruka(Icyiciro cya N) gishobora gutandukanywa, bigatuma byoroha guteranya no gusenya.

 

6. Ubukungu

Mu gihe cyujuje ibisabwa mu ikoreshwa, bearing ihendutse igomba gutoranywa uko bishoboka kose. Muri rusange, igiciro cya bearing y'umupira kiri hasi ugereranyije n'icya bearing y'imizingo. Uko urwego rw'ubuziranenge bwa bearing ruri hejuru, niko igiciro cyayo kiri hejuru.

Iyo nta byangombwa byihariye bihari, ibyuma bisanzwe bipima neza bigomba gutoranywa uko bishoboka kose, kandi iyo hari ibisabwa byinshi kugira ngo habeho imiterere ihamye, ni bwo hagomba gutoranywa ibyuma bipima neza cyane.

 

Ingufu zo gupfunyika nazo ni igikoresho cy’ikoranabuhanga gikoreshwa mu buryo bunoze, ubwoko bwazo bwo gupfunyika nazo ni nyinshi cyane, urwego rw’ikoreshwa narwo ni runini, ariko dushobora guhitamo ingufu zo gupfunyika zikwiriye cyane dukurikije imiterere n’ibisabwa byihariye, kugira ngo turusheho kunoza imikorere y’ibikoresho bya mashini.

 

Niba ushaka kumenya amakuru arambuye yerekeye iki kibazo, twandikire kuri:

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