amakuru

Hari ibintu 6 ugomba kwitaho mu gihe uhitamo ibyuma bikonjesha

 

Ubwoko bwose bw'ibyuma bizunguruka bifite imiterere itandukanye kandi birakwiriye gukoreshwa mu mamashini atandukanye. Mu bihe bisanzwe,imiyoboro yo gukurura n'imiyoboro yo guhuza ingunibitoranywa iyo imizigo yo gusunika ikoreshwa;

 

Imipira y'umupiraubusanzwe zikoreshwa mu gukoresha umuvuduko mwinshi, naho ibyuma bizunguruka bikoreshwa mu gutwara imizigo iremereye.

 

1. Umwanya n'aho imashini zikoreshaikirango

 

Mu miterere ya mekanike, ingano y'umugozi muri rusange ibanza kugenwa, hanyuma icyuma gizunguruka kigatoranywa hakurikijwe ingano y'umugozi. Imigozi y'umupira ikunze gukoreshwa ku mashini nto n'imigozi minini. Ariko, iyo icyuma gifunguye mu cyerekezo cy'umurambararo w'imashini,imiringa y'urushundura, imigozi y'umupira cyangwa imigozi y'urumuri rwinshi n'urumuri rwinshi iratoranywa; Iyo aho icyuma gihagarara mu mashini hagabanijwe, imigozi y'umupira cyangwa imigozi iraboneka irafunganye cyangwa iciriritse.

 

2. Ubunini, icyerekezo n'imiterere y'umutwaro uri ku gikoresho

 

Umutwaro ni ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane mu guhitamo ama-bearings. Ama-bearings akoreshwa mu kwihanganira imitwaro iremereye, ama-bearings akoreshwa mu guhangana n'imitwaro yoroheje cyangwa iringaniye, naho ama-bearings akozwe mu byuma bya kaburimbo cyangwa bainite azimye agenewe kwihanganira imitwaro ihindagurika n'ihindagurika.

 

Ku bijyanye n'icyerekezo cy'imikorere y'umutwaro, iyo utwaye imizigo y'imirasire idafite imirasire, imiringoti y'umupira idafite imirasire miremire, imiringoti y'imizingo idafite imirasire cyangwa imiringoti y'imizingo idafite imirasire ishobora gutoranywa. Iyo utwaye imizigo mito idafite imirasire, imiringoti y'umupira ikoreshwa mu gukurura irashobora gutoranywa; imiringoti y'imizingo ikoreshwa mu gukurura ikoreshwa mu miringoti minini idafite imirasire. Iyo umuringoti ushyizwemo umuringoti uvanze n'umuringoti, imiringoti y'umupira ikoreshwa mu gukurura ikoreshwa mu gukurura ikoresheje imirasire cyangwa imiringoti ikoreshwa mu gukurura idafite imirasire myinshi ...

 

3.Imikorere yo kwihuza kw'icyuma gifata amapine

 

Iyo umurongo wo hagati w'umugozi utandukanye n'umurongo wo hagati w'aho umugozi ukorera, habaho ikosa ry'inguni, cyangwa kubera ko intera iri hagati y'inkunga ebyiri z'umugozi ari nini kandi ubukana bw'umugozi bukaba buto, biroroshye gupfunyika cyangwa kugorama bitewe n'imbaraga, umupira wigenga cyangwa umugozi wigenga ufite ubushobozi bwo kwihuza neza hamwe n'umugozi wo hanze w'umugozi ushobora gutoranywa. Izi mpande ziguma mu kazi gasanzwe iyo umugozi uhengamye gato cyangwa uhengamye.

 

Ubwiza bw'imikorere ya bearing self-alignment ifitanye isano n'imiterere itandukanye yemerera, kandi uko agaciro k'imiterere itandukanye kaba kanini, niko imikorere ya self-alignment iba myiza.

 

4. Uburimbane bw'igipimo

 

Uburimbane bw'icyuma gifata uburebure bwerekeza ku mbaraga zikenewe kugira ngo icyuma gifata uburebure kibe gihinduka. Uburimbane bufata uburebure bw'icyuma gifata uburebure ni buto cyane, kandi si ngombwa kubitekerezaho mu mashini nyinshi, ariko mu mashini zimwe na zimwe, nko mu byuma bikoresha imashini, uburimbane bw'icyuma ni ikintu cy'ingenzi, kandi muri rusange hagomba gutoranywa icyuma gifata uburebure n'icyuma gifata uburebure. Kubera ko ubwo bwoko bubiri bw'icyuma gifata uburebure buhuye n'umuhanda w'imodoka iyo buri munsi y'umutwaro, uburimbane buba buke.

 

Byongeye kandi, ubwoko bwose bwa bearings bushobora no gushyirwaho mbere kugira ngo bugere ku ntego yo kongera ubukana bw'inkunga. Urugero,imipira yo gufatanyaho ingunin'ibyuma birebire bifite imigozi, kugira ngo hirindwe ko umugozi utemba kandi wongere ubukana bw'inkunga, imbaraga runaka zo mu gice cy'imbere zikunze gukoreshwa mbere y'igihe cyo gushyiraho kugira ngo zifatanye. Ni ngombwa kumenya hano ko ingano y'umutwaro mbere y'uko ushyirwamo idakwiye kuba nini cyane. Iyo ari nini cyane, uburyaryate bw'umugozi buziyongera, ubushyuhe buziyongera, kandi ubuzima bw'umugozi buzagira ingaruka.

 

5. Umuvuduko wo kuzenguruka w'icyuma gifata amapine

 

Buri gikoresho cyo gupima ingano gifite umuvuduko wacyo ntarengwa, ugenwa n'imiterere y'umubiri nk'ingano, ubwoko n'imiterere, umuvuduko ntarengwa yerekeza ku muvuduko ntarengwa w'imikorere ya ingano (ubusanzwe r/min), kurenza uyu mupaka bizatuma ubushyuhe bwa ingano buzamuka, amavuta agakama, ndetse bigatuma ingano ihagarara. Umuvuduko usabwa kugira ngo ukoreshwe ufasha kumenya ubwoko bwa ingano yo gukoresha. Inganda nyinshi zikora ingano zitanga agaciro kanini k'umuvuduko w'ibicuruzwa byazo mu kataloge y'ibicuruzwa byazo, kandi imyitozo yagaragaje ko ari byiza gukorera mu rwego ruri munsi ya 90% by'umuvuduko ntarengwa.

 

Muri rusange, mu gihe cy'akazi k'umuvuduko wo hejuru, ni byiza guhitamo imigozi y'umupira w'amaguru ifite umuvuduko mwinshi, imigozi y'icyuma ifite umuvuduko muto, n'imigozi y'icyuma ifite umuvuduko muto; Ku muvuduko muto, imigozi y'icyuma ifite umuvuduko muto ni amahitamo. Umuvuduko ntarengwa w'imigozi y'icyuma ifite umuvuduko muto muri rusange ni hafi 65% by'imigozi y'umupira w'icyuma ufite umuvuduko muto, 70% by'imigozi y'icyuma ifite umuvuduko muto. Imigozi y'umupira ifite umuvuduko muto kandi ishobora gukoreshwa gusa ku muvuduko muto.

 

6. Biroroshye gushyiraho no gukuraho imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi

 

Mu guhitamo ubwoko bw'ubwikorezi, ni ngombwa kandi gusuzuma niba ubwikorezi bworoshye gushyiraho no gusenya, cyane cyane mu gushyiraho no gusenya ubwikorezi bunini n'ubunini cyane. Ibyuma rusange by'umupira w'inguni, ubwikorezi buto bw'inguni, ubwikorezi buto bw'inguni n'ubwikorezi buto bw'inguni bufite impeta zo hanze zishobora gutandukana biroroshye gushyiraho no gusenya, kandi impeta zabyo z'imbere n'iz'inyuma zishobora gushyirwa ku giti cyangwa mu mwobo w'inguni. Byongeye kandi, ubwikorezi buto bw'inguni bufite ubwikorezi buto bw'inguni n'agasanduku k'inguni, ubwikorezi buto bw'inguni buto bw'inguni n'ubwikorezi buto bw'inguni biroroshye gushyiraho no gusenya.