amakuru

Tikoreshwa ry'uburyo bwo kwirinda ibyuma bitera umuyaga

 

Byashaje cyangwa byangiritseamapine y'ibiziga or amashami y'aho hantubishobora gutuma imodoka yawe ikora nabi mu muhanda mu buryo butari bwiza kandi buhenze, ndetse bikangiza umutekano wawe. Nyamuneka witondere ibi bikurikira mu ikoreshwa n'ishyirwaho ry'amapine y'imodoka:

 

1. Kugira ngo urebe neza umutekano n'ubwirinzi ku rugero runini, ni byiza ko uhora ugenzura amapine y'imodoka uko yakabaye kose - witondere niba amapine afite ibimenyetso byo kwangirika hakiri kare: harimo urusaku rwo gukururana mu gihe cyo kuzenguruka cyangwa kugabanuka kudasanzwe kw'amapine ahuza ibyuma iyo azunguruka.

 

Ku binyabiziga bitwara amapine y'inyuma, ni byiza ko amapine y'imbere agomba gushyirwamo amavuta kuri kilometero 38.000. Mu gihe usimbura sisitemu yo gufunga feri, genzura amapine y'imbere hanyuma usimbuze ibifunga by'amavuta.

 

2. Niba wumvise urusaku ruturutse mu gice cy’aho icyuma gihagarara, mbere ya byose, ni ngombwa gushaka aho urusaku rubera. Hari ibice byinshi bigenda bishobora gutera urusaku, kandi birashoboka ko bimwe mu bice bizenguruka bihura n’ibidahindagurika. Iyo byemejwe ko ari urusaku ruri mu gice cy’icyuma gihagarara, icyuma gihagarara gishobora kwangirika kigakenera gusimburwa.

 

3. Kubera ko imikorere y'aho imbere hahurira ibintu bituma amaberiya ku mpande zombi asa, ni byiza kuyasimbuza abiri manini nubwo yaba ari rimwe gusa ryangiritse.

 

4. Ibyuma by'amapine birakomeye, kandi uburyo bukwiye n'ibikoresho bikwiye bigomba gukoreshwa uko byagenda kose. Mu gihe cyo kubika, gutwara no gushyiramo, ibice by'ibyuma ntibishobora kwangirika. Ibyuma bimwe na bimwe bisaba imbaraga nyinshi zo gukanda, bityo ibikoresho byihariye birakenewe. Menya neza ko wasomye igitabo cy'amabwiriza agenga ikorwa ry'imodoka.

 

5. Mu gushyiramo bearing, igomba kuba ahantu hasukuye kandi hasukuye, kandi kwinjira kw'uduce duto mu bearing nabyo bizagabanya igihe cyo gukora kwa bearing. Ni ngombwa cyane kubungabunga ibidukikije bisukuye mu gihe usimbuza bearing. Ntibyemewe gukubita bearing n'inyundo, kandi hagomba kwitonderwa ko bearing itagwa hasi (cyangwa se kuyikoresha nabi). Imiterere y'umugozi n'aho ifungirwa bigomba no kugenzurwa mbere yo kuyishyiraho, kuko n'ubusaze buke bushobora gutuma bearing idakwira neza bityo bearing ikananirwa vuba.

 

6. Ntukagerageze gusenya icyuma gifunga icyuma cyangwa ngo uhindure icyuma gifunga icyuma gifunga icyuma gifunga icyuma, bitabaye ibyo icyuma gifunga icyuma kizangirika maze amazi cyangwa ivumbi bikinjira. Ndetse n'inzira z'imihanda y'icyuma gifunga n'impeta z'imbere zangiritse, bigatuma icyuma gifunga icyuma kidakora neza burundu.

 

7. Hari impeta ya rukuruzi mu mpeta ifunga ifite icyuma cya ABS, kidashobora guhurirana, kugongwa cyangwa kugongana n'izindi mbuga rukuruzi. Kuramo mu gasanduku mbere yo kuyishyiraho kandi ubirinde kure y'imbaga rukuruzi, nka moteri z'amashanyarazi cyangwa ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bikoreshwa. Iyo izi mbuga zishyizwemo, imikorere y'imbuga irahinduka bitewe no kureba inshinge za ABS ku gikoresho binyuze mu isuzuma ry'imiterere y'umuhanda.

 

8. Kugira ngo umenye uruhande impeta yo gupfunyika ishyizwemo, ushobora gukoresha ikintu gito cy'urumuri kugira ngo wegere ku nkombe y'icyuma gipfunyika, kandi imbaraga za rukuruzi zikomoka kuri icyo cyuma zizayikurura. Mu gihe ugifashe, shyira uruhande rurimo impeta yo gupfunyika imbere hanyuma urebe igice cy'icyuma cya ABS. ICYITONDERWA: Gushyiramo nabi bishobora gutuma sisitemu yo gufunga feri inanirwa gukora neza.

 

9. Ibyuma byinshi bifunga, kandi ibyo bibumbano ntibikeneye gusigwa amavuta mu buzima bwabyo bwose. Izindi bibumbano zidafunganye, nka za double row tapered roller bearings, zigomba gusigwa amavuta mu gihe cyo gushyiraho. Bitewe n'ingano zitandukanye z'imbere mu mwobo w'ibibumbano, biragoye kumenya ingano y'amavuta yo kongeramo, kandi icy'ingenzi ni ukumenya neza ko hari amavuta mu gibumbano, niba hari amavuta menshi, iyo igibumbano kizunguruka, amavuta arenze azasohoka. Itegeko rusange: Igiteranyo cy'amavuta kigomba kuba 50% by'aho igibumbano gifunguye mu gihe cyo gushyiraho.

Mu gushyiraho lock nut, ingano ya torque iratandukanye cyane bitewe n'ubwoko butandukanye bw'aho batera n'intebe zabo. Witondere gukurikiza amabwiriza.