Impamvu zo Kunanirwa kwa Veringi itaragera

Kuva ku gihe kidateganijwe cyo gukora kugeza ku ikosa rikomeye ry’imashini, ikiguzi cyo gukora ikosa ry’imashini ikora imburagihe gishobora kuba kinini. Gusobanukirwa impamvu zikunze gutuma ikosa ry’imashini rikora bishobora kugufasha kwirinda kwangirika kw’ifaranga, bikagabanya igihe cyo gukora ikosa n’ikiguzi ku bucuruzi.

Hasi, turareba impamvu 5 z'ingenzi zitera kwangirika kw'imitsi itera imburagihe, ndetse n'uburyo bwo kuzirinda.

 

1.Umunaniro

Impamvu ikunze gutera kunanirwa kw'ingufu ni umunaniro, aho 34% by'ingaruka mbi z'ingufu zose ziterwa n'umunaniro. Ibi bishobora kuba biterwa n'uko ingufu ziba zigeze ku musozo w'ubuzima bwazo, ariko bishobora no guterwa no gukoresha ingufu zitari zo mu ikoreshwa.

 

UKO WABIRINDA

Hari ibisabwa byinshi bigomba kwitabwaho mu guhitamo umutwaro, harimo umutwaro (uburemere n'ubwoko), umuvuduko, no kudahuza neza. Nta mutwaro ukwiriye buri gikorwa, bityo buri kibazo kigomba gusuzumwa ukwacyo, hanyuma hagatoranywa umutwaro ukwiye kurusha iyindi.

 

2. Ibibazo byo gusiga amavuta

Ibibazo byo gusiga amavuta bitera kimwe cya gatatu cy’ingaruka mbi ku mikorere y’icyuma itaragera. Ibi bishobora guterwa no gusiga amavuta make cyane, menshi cyane, cyangwa ubwoko bubi bw’amavuta. Kubera ko imikoreshereze y’icyuma ikunze kuba ikintu kidashoboka mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha, igihe gisabwa cyo kongera gusiga amavuta akenshi nticyuzuzwa, bigatuma imikoreshereze y’icyuma inanirwa gukora itaragera.

 

UKO WABIRINDA

Hari ibisubizo bibiri kuri ibi. Ibyuma bitagira ubwishingizi nka Sealed bearingers, cyangwa Self-Lube bearingers birashobora gukoreshwa.

 

3. Gushyiraho nabi

Hafi 16% by'ingufu zose zo gushyiramo ibyuma mbere y'igihe ziterwa no gushyiramo ibyuma nabi. Hari ubwoko butatu bwo gushyiramo ibyuma: imashini, ubushyuhe n'amavuta. Iyo icyuma kidashyizwemo ibyuma neza, gishobora kwangirika haba mu gihe cyo gushyiramo ibyuma cyangwa bitewe n'ingaruka zabyo, bityo kikananirwa imburagihe.

 

UKO WABIRINDA

Ntibyemewe gukoresha amavuta yo kwiyuhagira cyangwa umuriro usanzwe, kuko bitera umwanda, kandi biragoye cyane kwemeza ko ubushyuhe buhoraho, bishobora kwangiza ubwikorezi bw'ibikoresho.

 

Gushyiramo ibikoresho bya tekiniki bikunze gukoreshwa, kandi iyo bikozwe neza, bishobora kuba uburyo bwizewe bwo gushyiraho icyuma gifata amapine.

Ubushyuhe ni uburyo bwiza cyane bwo gushyiraho bearing, ariko ubushyuhe ntarengwa bwo gukora bwa bearing bugomba kwitabwaho, kugira ngo bearing idashyuha cyane. Bumwe mu buryo bwizewe bwo kubikora ni ugukoresha icyuma gishyushya bearing. Ibi bizatuma bearing ishyuha ku bushyuhe bwiza, idashyushye cyane kandi yangiza bearing.

 

4. Gukoresha nabi

Kubika no gufata nabi amabati bishobora gushyira amabati ku bintu byanduye nk'ubushuhe n'umukungugu. Kutafata neza amabati bishobora no kwangiza amabati, bitewe no gushwanyagurika no gucikamo ibice. Ibi bishobora gutuma amabati adakoreshwa, cyangwa bigatuma amabati apfa imburagihe.

 

UKO WABIRINDA

Buri gihe kurikiza amabwiriza y’uruganda ajyanye no kubika ibintu, kandi urebe neza ko icyuma gifatwa gusa iyo bibaye ngombwa kugira ngo icyuma cyawe gihabwe amahirwe menshi yo kugera ku buzima bwacyo buteganijwe.

 

5. Kwanduzanya

Kwanduzwa bishobora guterwa no kubika cyangwa gukoresha nabi, ariko bishobora no guterwa no kudakora neza. Ibi bishobora kuba ari ugukoresha agapfundikizo katari ko mu gihe cyo gukoresha cyangwa mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe, cyangwa se bitewe no kudashyira neza. Agapfundikizo gashobora gufata 0.5o gusa y'uko gahagaze nabi. Iyo agapfundikizo kadahuye neza neza, ibi bishobora gutuma ibintu bihumanya byinjira mu gipfundikizo, bityo bikagabanya igihe cyo gukora.

 

UKO WABIRINDA

Menya neza ko ukoresha agapfundikizo, agakingirizo cyangwa amavuta bikwiye ku gipfundikizo cyawe, ndetse no ku miterere yacyo. Niba ushyushye agapfundikizo kugira ngo gashyirweho, tekereza uburyo bishobora kugira ingaruka ku gipfundikizo. Tekereza kandi uburyo kugorana n'uburyo bishobora kugira ingaruka ku burinzi bukoreshwa. Ndetse n'agapfundikizo kabereye cyane kazananirwa niba agapfundikizo kadakwiye.

 

Iyo kimwe muri ibi bintu kidakomeye, igihe cyo gukoresha icyuma gishobora kwangirika. Kugira ngo tugere ku gihe ntarengwa cyo gukoresha icyuma, tugomba kwemeza ko ibi bintu byose byitabwaho, kandi ko uburyo bwo gukoresha icyuma, amavuta, uburyo bwo gushyiraho, uburyo bwo kubika no gukoresha icyuma gifata ibintu n'ibindi bikoresho bikwiye bitoranywa hakurikijwe ibisabwa ku giti cyabyo.