amakuru

"Abafatanyabikorwa batagaragara" b'amabeheri: Amaboko yo gufunga n'amaboko yo gukuramo

 

Mu bikoresho by’inganda, imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi ni yo shingiro ry’uburyo bwo kuzenguruka, ariko ikintu gituma "bikomera nk'amabuye" akenshi ni "abashyigikira" babiri bakunze kwirengagizwa -Agakoresho ko Gufunga n'agakoresho ko GukuramoNubwo bitagaragara cyane, ni ibiraro by'ingenzi byo gushyiraho imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi ku migozi y'icyuma, bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku buryo bunoze, igihe cyo kubaho, ndetse no ku buryo ibikoresho bigumana imbaraga muri rusange.

 

Kuki ibi "byongeramusaruro" bikenewe?

Amabati y'imigozi arekuye ntashobora gushyirwa ku migozi isanzwe ya silinda. Kugira ngo agere ku murongo mwiza,Agakoresho ko gufunga cyangwa ko gukuramo agakoreshobirakenewe kugira ngo habeho ihinduka ry'impinduka.

 

Agakoresho ko gufunga gatanga umuvuduko wa radial binyuze mu gufunga nut, bigatuma impeta y'imbere y'icyuma gifunga neza kandi igafata neza umugozi;

ItsindaAgakoresho ko gukuramoKu rundi ruhande, byoroshya gukuraho — nyuma yo gukurura umugozi, icyuma gishobora gukurwaho byoroshye, birinda kwangirika bitewe no gusenya ku ngufu.

Ibi bikoresho ntibyoroshya gusa uburyo bwo gushyiraho, ahubwo binatuma sisitemu ya rotor ikora neza mu gihe cy’umuvuduko mwinshi n’imizigo iremereye, bigabanya guhinda no kudahinduka ndetse binanongera ubwizigirwa bw’ibikoresho muri rusange.

Guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye bivuze guhitamo uburyo sisitemu ihamye

Ukurikije "uburyo bwo guhuza neza ibikoresho" (bearing-rotor system dynamics), guhuza neza ibikoresho bigira ingaruka ku muvuduko ukomeye n'imiterere y'ihindagurika. Iyo agakoresho ko gufunga kadahuye cyangwa imbaraga zo gufunga zidahagije, bishobora gutera ingendo ntoya z'impeta y'imbere y'ibikoresho, kwangirika vuba, cyangwa se no guhindagurika. Kubwibyo, ntibihagije guhuza ingano gusa; hagomba kandi kwitabwaho ibikoresho, kwihanganira guhindagurika, n'uburyo bwo gutunganya ubuso. Ibikoresho byiza bishobora kohereza imizigo neza, kugenzura ihindagurika ry'imizigo, no gutanga "ishingiro rituje" ryo kuzenguruka cyane.

 

Inama zifatika

1. Shyira imbere ibitabo by'indeba byemewe: nka "Inyandiko y'indeba zo mu rugo n'izo mu mahanga zikoreshwa mu gushushanya" kugira ngo habeho ikarita nyayo y'icyitegererezo;

2. Witondere itandukaniro ry'inyuguti z'umugereka: zimwe mu nganda zikoresha inyuguti z'umugereka kugira ngo zigaragaze irangi ryihariye cyangwa imiterere miremire (urugero, H30E);

3. Koresha urufunguzo rw'ingufu mu gihe cyo gushyiraho: komeza umugozi ukurikije amabwiriza kugira ngo wirinde ko impeta y'imbere ihinduka bitewe no gufunga cyane cyangwa kunyerera kubera kurekura cyane;

4. Reba buri gihe uko icyuma gikoresha ...

 

 

Nubwo atari abakinnyi b'ingenzi,Amaboko yo Gufunga no Gukuramo Amabokoni intwari zitavugwa zigenzura ko sisitemu zizenguruka ziguma "zihamye, zinoze kandi zirambye." Gusobanukirwa "ururimi mpuzamahanga" rwabo ntibigabanya gusa ikiguzi kandi byongera imikorere myiza, ahubwo ni ntambwe y'ingenzi mu kubungabunga neza. Mu igenzura ryawe ritaha, ntukibagirwe kwita cyane kuri aba "bafatanyabikorwa batagaragara" - kuko umutekano nyakuri ukunze kwihisha mu buryo burambuye.