amakuru

Ingamba zo Guhitamo Ibikoresho Bigenda Bihindagurika: Kugereranya Imikorere n'Isesengura ry'Ikoreshwa

Mu gishushanyo mbonera no guhitamoamaberani anyerera, imiterere y'ibikoresho igena mu buryo butaziguye ubushobozi bwabyo bwo gutwara, igihe cyo gukora, n'uburyo bihoraho mu mikorere. Ibyuma bitandukanye bigaragaza itandukaniro rikomeye mu bukomere, ubushyuhe budashira, ubwuzuzanye n'ubushyuhe, no kugabanya agaciro ka PV (umuvuduko x umuvuduko), bisaba guhuza neza hashingiwe ku miterere y'imikorere.

 

Aloyi za babbitt zikozwe muri tin (nk'iya B83/B88)

 

Zizwiho kuba zifite ubushobozi bwo gushyiramo ibintu neza kandi zigahuza n’imiterere yazo, zifata neza imyanda kandi zigakira uduce duto tw’imirongo. Zifite kandi ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese kandi zikwiriye gukoreshwa mu muvuduko uringaniye n’uwo hasi, mu mutwaro uremereye, kandi akenshi zikunze kugerwaho n’ingaruka. Ariko, imbaraga zazo nkeya zo mu bwoko bwa matrix n’uburyo bwo koroha ku bushyuhe bwinshi bigabanya ikoreshwa ryazo mu bidukikije bifite umuvuduko mwinshi cyangwa ubushyuhe bwinshi.

 

Umuringa w'umuringa (ubusanzwe: ZCuSn10P1)

 

 

Ifite imbaraga nyinshi za mekanike kandi idashobora kwangirika, irakwiriye gukoreshwa mu gihe cyo gukora cyane kandi ihoraho. Ariko, ubuso bwayo bukomeye butuma idakora neza, igasaba gukoresha neza igihe cyo gukora, kandi ikagira ahantu hashyuha cyane mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha bwa mbere, bigasaba kuyiteranya neza.

 

Aloyi zikozwe muri aluminiyumu (nk'iya AlSn20Cu)

 

Ubucucike buke butuma habaho imiterere yoroheje, mu gihe butanga ubushobozi bwiza bwo gutwara ubushyuhe no kudahungabana mu bushyuhe bwinshi, bigatuma zikoreshwa mu buryo bwihuse, mu bushyuhe bwinshi no mu buryo butandukanye. Imiterere yazo yo kwisiga ni nziza cyane mu mapine y’ingenzi ya moteri y’imodoka, bigatuma ziba amahitamo y’ingenzi ku bikoresho bya moteri zigezweho zikoresha umuriro.

 

Kugereranya Imikorere:

 

Binyuze mu gupima ubukana, isesengura ry’ubushyuhe, n’isuzuma ry’agaciro ka PV, bigaragara ko nubwo aloyi ya babbitt yoroshye, itanga ubushobozi bukomeye bwo guhuza; bronze itanga ubushobozi bwiza bwo gutwara imizigo ariko isaba guhuza neza; naho aloyi za aluminiyumu-tin zitanga inyungu mu kwihanganira umuvuduko n’ubushyuhe, bigatuma imikorere yazo muri rusange irushaho kuba myiza mu mikorere ihindagurika kandi igoye.

 

Isesengura ry'Urubanza rw'Ikoreshwa:

Kuki ibyuma bya aluminiyumu-tin bikunze gukoreshwa muri moteri z'imodoka zisanzwe?

Igisubizo kiri mu mbaraga zazo nziza zo kunanirwa no gusohora ubushyuhe. Kuba moteri itangira kandi igahagarara kenshi, hamwe no gukora cyane, bitera ihindagurika rikomeye ry'umuvuduko w'ubushyuhe. Ibikoresho bishingiye kuri aluminiyumu ntibikuraho ubushyuhe vuba gusa ahubwo binakomeza gukoresha amavuta mu gihe cyoroshye mu gihe cy'igihe gito cy'ibyuka bya peteroli, bikarinda gufatwa no kwiyongera cyane mu buryo bufatika.

 

Amahitamo yaikirangoIbikoresho bisaba uburinganire hagati y'ibintu bine by'ingenzi: ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo, uburyo bwo kuyikoresha, uburyo ubushyuhe budashobora kugabanuka, n'igihe cyo kuyimara. Nta "bintu bihoraho". Ni mu gukora isuzumabumenyi rishingiye ku mikorere nyayo gusa, uburinganire bwiza hagati y'imikorere n'ikiguzi bushobora kugerwaho.