amakuru

Ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka ku bushyuhe bwa serivisi y'icyuma gifata amapine

 

Nyuma y'uko icyuma gishyirwa mu giterekoikirango, igomba kuzunguruka mu buryo bworoshye nta kintu na kimwe kiyifunga. Iyo hari ukudahinduka gukomeye mu kuzunguruka, bivuze ko ingano y'umugozi ari munini cyane kandi ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira bugomba kugabanuka. Niba imbaraga zisunikwaicyuma gifata imizinga gifite uruzigaishyirwa mu mwobo hanyuma ikazunguruka n'intoki bigaragara ko "ifite urusaku", bishobora kuba ko ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira uwo mwobo ari munini cyane cyangwa uburebure bw'uwo mwobo butari bwiza. Kubwibyo, mu gihe cyo kugenzura ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira uwo mwobo n'icyumba cyo gutwaramo ibintu, ni ngombwa no kugenzura uburebure bw'uwo mwobo, muri iki gihe, inganda nyinshi zo mu rugo zigenzura gusa ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira uwo mwobo, ariko ntizigenzura uburebure bw'uwo mwobo.

Kubera koikirangoni ikintu gikozwe neza cyane, iyo kidateranijwe neza, byoroshye kwangiza umuyoboro w’icyuma gitera imbaraga no kwangiza icyuma gitera imbaraga. Ibyuma bitera imbaraga bigomba kugira ibumba ryihariye iyo biteranijwe, ntibishobora gukubitwa uko bishakiye, iyo bikanda mu mugozi bishobora gukandagirwa gusa mu ruziga ruto, kandi uruziga runini gusa nirwo rushobora gukandagirwa iyo bikandagize uruziga runini. Guteranya bisaba gukoresha pneumatic cyangwa hydraulic, kandi ibyuma byo hejuru n'ibyo hasi bigomba kuba hanze y'imiterere itambitse iyo bikandagirwa, niba hari aho bihurira, umuyoboro w'icyuma uzangirika bitewe n'imbaraga, kandi icyuma gitera imbaraga kizatanga ijwi.

1. Ni iki gikwiye gukorwa mu giheikirangoubushyuhe burazamuka:

Iyo ubushyuhe bw'umuyoboro w'amazi buzamutse, banza urebe niba ari ikibazo cyo kudakora neza, niba kizamutse, hagomba gukorwa ubu buryo bukurikira:

(1). Reba niba urwego rw'amavuta y'ibipimo by'amavuta ari rusanzwe, niba rudasanzwe, reba niba valve y'amavuta yo mu kigega cy'amavuta ifunze. Niba ifunze neza, amavuta agomba kongera kuzura, kandi niba gasket ifunga irimo kuva, igomba gufungwa.

(2). Fata icyitegererezo cy'amavuta kugira ngo urebe niba ibara ry'amavuta rihinduka, kandi ukore ibizamini byo muri laboratwari kugira ngo urebe niba yarangiritse. Iyo byemejwe ko yangiritse, imashini igomba guhagarikwa igasimbuzwa amavuta mashya.

(3). Reba niba bearing ifite ijwi ridasanzwe, hanyuma urebe niba bearing yizunguza idasanzwe.

(4). Umuvuduko w'amavuta wa governor ugomba kugenzurwa, niba umuvuduko w'amavuta uri hasi, bishobora gutuma valve y'amazi akonje ifunga.

(5). Reba niba umuvuduko w'amazi akonje, umuvuduko w'amazi n'imiyoboro y'amazi ari ibisanzwe. Niba umuvuduko w'amazi uri hasi, bishobora kuba ari uko akayunguruzo kafunze, kandi iyo kadashobora kuvurwa ku gihe, gashobora guhagarikwa kugira ngo gakoreshwe, kandi iyo byemejwe ko gashobora gukora, gashobora kongera gukoreshwa.

2. Mbere na mbere, reka turebe impamvu zitera kwiyongera k'ubushyuhe bw'ingufu:

(1). Bishobora kuba kwangirika k'ubwiza bw'amavuta y'ikirango, amavuta ubwayo adasukuye cyangwa amavuta akangirika mu gihe cyo gukora, nko kwiyongera k'ubushuhe mu mavuta bizatuma aside y'amavuta yiyongera, ibyo bikagabanya ingaruka zo kwisiga kw'amavuta, bityo agace k'ikirango kagahinduka ingese, bigatuma ubushyuhe bw'ikirango bwiyongera.

(2). Bishobora guterwa no guhagarika amazi akonje y'icyuma gikonjesha.