amakuru

Amabere ya gari ya moshi - imiterere y'amabere ya gearbox n'ikoreshwa ryayo

Uko umuryango ugenda utera imbere, inganda zikora imashini za gari ya moshi zikomeje gutera imbere, ugereranyije n'ikoranabuhanga ryo gukora imashini za gari ya moshi naryo rikomeje gutera imbere, aho uruhare runini rw'imashini zizunguruka muri boyisiki ari ukubasha kohereza imbaraga zisohoka neza iyo locomotive ikora ku muvuduko mwinshi, bivuze ko zigomba kwihanganira umutwaro uhindagurika mu bidukikije bigoye. Ubwoko bw'imashini zizunguruka ni imashini zizunguruka zifite uburebure, imashini zizunguruka zifite imiterere ine n'imashini zizunguruka zifite uburebure bwa cylindrical. Imiterere y'imashini iratandukanye bitewe n'imiterere n'imikorere y'imashini zizunguruka.

 

Amapine y'agasanduku k'igare (Axle gearbox bearing)

Imikorere y'ingenzi ya bearing kuri boxes ni:

Umuvuduko mwinshi; Ifite umutwaro mwinshi; Irwanya kuzunguruka no guhungabana; Irwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi.

Guhitamo uburyo bwo gutwara ibintu bigenwa hakurikijwe ingano y'aho igikoresho gikorera, hashingiwe ku bintu byavuzwe haruguru bikoreshwa, kandi muri rusange bisaba igihe kibarwa cy'ubuzima burenga kilometero miliyoni 2.

 

Porogaramu zo gukoresha agasanduku k'amapine gakoresha axle

1. Ibyuma birebire bifite imigozi

Ibyuma bito bito biratandukanye, kandi ihuriro ryabyo ry'imbere ry'impeta n'impeta yo hanze birashobora guteranywa ukwabyo. Uburyo bwo guhuza ibintu bito bito n'inzira yo gusiganwa birinda imitsi yo ku nkengero. Ibyuma bito bito bishobora kwihanganira imitwaro miremire ya radial na axial. Kubera ko ibyo bibumbano bishobora kwihanganira imbaraga za axial ku ruhande rumwe gusa, bigomba gukoreshwa mu guhuza. Ubwo bwoko bw'ibyuma bito bikoreshwa mu masanduku y'imashini n'udusanduku tw'imizingo.

 

2. Ibyuma bifatanye bifite impande enye

Ibyuma by'umupira bifite impande enye ni ibyuma by'umupira bifite impande enye. Bishobora kwihanganira imitwaro y'umurongo mu byerekezo byombi kandi akenshi bihuzwa n'ibyuma bifite impande zizunguruka kugira ngo bihangane n'imbaraga za radial, hamwe n'aho bihurira. Imiterere y'impeta y'imbere igabanyijemo ibice ituma iteranya imipira myinshi y'icyuma. Izi bishushanyo bikoreshwa mu masanduku y'imashini.

 

3.Ibyuma bizunguruka by'uruziga

Ibyuma by'imizingo bifite umurongo umwe bikoreshwa cyane mu byuma bya gari ya moshi kurusha izindi mbyuma kuko impeta y'imbere ishobora gutandukanywa n'iteraniro rigizwe n'impeta y'inyuma, imizingo n'akazu, ibyo bikaba ingirakamaro cyane mu gushyiraho, gusenya, kubungabunga no kugenzura mbyuma. Ibyuma by'imizingo bifite umurongo umwe birashobora kwihanganira imbaraga nyinshi z'imirasire, kandi guhuza neza ibintu bizunguruka n'inzira yo kunyuramo bikuraho imbaraga z'inkombe, byongera ubwiza bw'ibyuma. Guhuza mbyuma by'imizingo bifite umurongo umwe bishobora kwihanganira imbaraga z'imizingo zihoraho. Izi mbyuma bikoreshwa muri moteri zitwara imizingo, amasanduku ya gikoresho, n'imizingo y'imizingo ifite amaguru.

 

4. Amasahani akingira ubwiza

Mu gihe cy'imikorere mibi cyangwa idasanzwe, icyuma gifata umugozi n'icyuma gifata umugozi bishobora kwangirika bitewe n'amashanyarazi yinyongera. Nubwo inzira yo gukora moteri ari nziza, ntibishoboka kwirinda burundu itandukaniro rishobora kubaho hagati ya rotor na stator bitewe n'uko amashanyarazi adahuye, bityo umuriro unyura muri icyuma gifata umugozi ugakora uruziga rufunze. Kugira ngo wirinde ibi byavuzwe haruguru, shyiramo icyuma gikingira oxide ceramic ku buso bw'impeta y'inyuma y'icyuma kugira ngo uhagarike amashanyarazi atari munsi ya 1000V, kandi urinde icyuma gifata umugozi kwangirika bitewe n'isuri y'amashanyarazi iterwa n'amashanyarazi yinyongera.