amakuru

Imiterere y'imikorere ihuye neza: Ingamba z'ingenzi n'ubuyobozi bufatika bwo guhitamo ibyuma binyerera

 

Mu buryo bwo kohereza ubutumwa bwa mekanike, radial slidingamaberanini ibice by'ingenzi bishyigikira imiyoboro izenguruka. Guhitamo neza bigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku ituze n'igihe cyo kubaho kw'ibikoresho. Duhanganye n'imimerere itandukanye y'imikorere, ni gute twafata ibyemezo bifatika kugira ngo twirinde kurenga urugero cyangwa kurenga urugero?

 

Iyi ngingo itanga uburyo bwo guhitamo bukurikije ibintu bitatu: ubwoko bw'imiterere, guhuza ibipimo by'imikorere, n'imiterere y'ibikoresho.

 

1. Gushyira mu byiciro hakurikijwe imiterere kugira ngo bihuze n'ibisabwa mu gushyiraho no kubungabunga

 

Kunyereraamaberaniby’umwihariko bishyirwa mu byiciro bitatu:

 

Ihuriweho: Iciriritse kandi ihendutse, ikwiriye imizigo yoroheje, umuvuduko muto, ndetse n'ikoreshwa risaba guteranywa no gusenywa gake, nka moteri nto n'ibikoresho byo mu rugo.

 

Gutandukanya: Byoroshye gushyiraho no kubungabunga aho umurongo uherereye, bikoreshwa cyane mu bikoresho biciriritse kugeza binini, nka za gearbox na compressors, bisaba kubungabungwa buri gihe.

 

Kwihuza: Ifite uburyo bwo kwihuza bwikora, ikora neza mu gihe umugozi ugiye guhindagurika cyangwa ugiye gushyirwamo. Ikwiriye imigozi miremire cyangwa inyubako zoroshye kwangirika kandi ikunze kuboneka mu mashini ziremereye no mu buryo bwo gutwara ubwato.

 

2. Koresha imirongo iranga imiterere kugira ngo umenye vubaikirangoubwoko

 

Mu buhanga, umurongo uranga guhitamo ubwikorezi ukunze gukoreshwa mu gusuzuma mbere. Iyi mbonerahamwe ikoresha umuvuduko w'ikinyamakuru nk'umurongo utambitse n'umutwaro kuri buri gice giteganyijwe nk'umurongo uhagaze kugira ngo ugabanye urwego rukwiye rw'ubwikorezi butandukanye. Urugero, ku muvuduko muto n'umutwaro munini, ubwikorezi busize amavuta ni bwo bwiza; ku muvuduko uringaniye n'umutwaro uringaniye, ubwikorezi bugabanyijemo ibice bufite amavuta asize igice ni amahitamo asanzwe; ku muvuduko mwinshi n'umutwaro woroheje, ubwikorezi bwikora cyangwa ubwikorezi bwa pulasitiki bushobora gukoreshwa mu kugabanya gushwanyagurika no kuzamuka k'ubushyuhe. Binyuze mu gusuzuma imbonerahamwe (nk'imbonerahamwe zo guhitamo mu bipimo ngenderwaho by'inganda), abashushanya bashobora gukuraho vuba ubwoko budakwiye, bongera imikorere myiza yo guhitamo.

 

3. Kugereranya imikorere y'ibikoresho bigaragaza ubwizigirwa mu mikorere

 

BitandukanyeikirangoIbikoresho bikwiranye n'ahantu hatandukanye ho gukorera: Ibyuma by'icyuma bikozwe mu ifu: Bishobora kwisiga kandi bikwiranye n'ahantu hatari amavuta cyangwa hadakoreshejwe amavuta menshi, ariko bifite ubushobozi buke bwo guhangana n'ingaruka mbi kandi bikoreshwa cyane mu bikoresho byoroshye kandi bihoraho. Ibyuma by'icyuma bikozwe muri pulasitiki (nk'ibyuma by'icyuma bikozwe muri POM na PTFE): Birwanya ingese, ntibikunda urusaku rwinshi, kandi ntibikenera amavuta, ariko bifite ubushyuhe buke kandi bikwiranye n'ahantu hatose, hasukuye, cyangwa mu gutunganya ibiribwa. Ibyuma by'icyuma bikozwe muri Babbitt: Bitanga ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gutwara imizigo kandi bikurikiza amabwiriza meza, bigatuma biba amahitamo meza ku bikoresho biremereye kandi byihuta. Ariko, birahenze cyane kandi bisaba sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta.

 

KunyereraikirangoGuhitamo ntibigenwa n'ikimenyetso kimwe; ni ubucuruzi busesuye hagati y'ubwoko bw'imiterere, imiterere y'imikorere, n'imiterere y'ibikoresho. Abashushanya bagirwa inama yo gukoresha imbonerahamwe zo guhitamo kugira ngo bakore isuzuma ry'ibanze rishingiye ku muvuduko runaka, imitwaro, imbogamizi z'umwanya, n'ingendo zo kubungabunga. Hanyuma, bagomba kugereranya imiterere y'ibikoresho kugira ngo bamenye igisubizo cyiza. Ku batangira, kumenya neza iyi gahunda bishobora kunoza cyane imikorere myiza n'ubwizerwe bw'igishushanyo.