amakuru

Ihame ry'uburyo bwo gutwara ibintu mu buryo bumwe

 

Ibyerekezo by'icyerekezo kimweni ubwoko bw'icyuma kizunguruka mu cyerekezo kimwe kandi kigafunga mu kindi. Icupa ry'icyuma ry'icyuma kizunguruka mu cyerekezo kimwe rigizwe n'udupira twinshi, udupira tw'inshinge cyangwa imipira, kandi imiterere y'intebe izunguruka (umwobo) ituma izunguruka mu cyerekezo kimwe gusa, kandi igatera imbaraga nyinshi mu cyerekezo kindi (icyitwa "icyerekezo kimwe").

Ihame ry'imikorere y'ibyerekezo by'inzira imwe

1. Igishushanyo mbonera cy'urukiramende n'urukiramende

Udupira two mu bwoko bwa ramp na roller two mu bwoko bwa one-clutches tugizwe n'impeta y'inyuma ifite umurambararo w'imbere wa barrel, impeta y'imbere ifite ramp, n'urutonde rw'udupira dukoreshwa mu gusimbuka kandi duhora duhura n'impeta z'imbere n'inyuma. Igihe cyose kuzenguruka k'umuhanda umwe mu cyerekezo cy'urugendo rwawo bigira ingaruka ku wundi, iyi gahunda ituma umuntu yihuta cyane kurenga umuvuduko n'ubushobozi bwo guhita atwara.

Gukoresha ubu bwoko bwa clutch y'inzira imwe bishobora kuba byiza mu gukoresha intera, itondeka no kudahindura ibintu mu buryo butandukanye.

Iyo ikoreshejwe nk'icyuma gikozwe mu buryo bumwe kidasanzwe

Imashini yo mu bwoko bwa ramp-type roller one-way clutch izashyirwa muri ubu buryo, ni ukuvuga impeta y'inyuma izakoreshwa nk'igice cyo kuyikoresha. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mu kunyura ku muvuduko mwinshi. Mu gihe impeta y'imbere irenze, imbaraga za centrifugal zikora ku migozi zizagabanya umuvuduko wa overtake.

Iyo ikoreshejwe nk'icyuma gifata icyuma kidahindura icyerekezo kimwe

Clutch yo mu bwoko bwa ramp roller ifite uruziga rw'imbere gusa niyo ikwiriye umuvuduko muto. Niba hakenewe umuvuduko mwinshi, clutch yo mu bwoko bwa wedge niyo isabwa.

Iyo ikoreshejwe nk'agakoresho ko gutondeka k'icyerekezo kimwe

Impeta y'inyuma ikunze kubonwa nk'ikintu kizunguruka, naho impeta y'imbere ikunze kubonwa nk'ikintu cy'imbata. Bitabaye ibyo, ubukana bw'imizingo n'amasoko bizatera amakosa, cyane cyane iyo upima inshuro nyinshi. Gukoresha amavuta yo kwisiga n'amasoko akomeye bitanga uburyo bwo kugenzura bwihuse kandi bufite ireme.

2. Igishushanyo mbonera cy'umugozi

Iyi clutch yo gupfunyika y’uburyo bumwe muri rusange igizwe n’impeta y’imbere, impeta y’inyuma, itsinda ry’impeta, akazu k’impeta, isoko ikomeye n’icyuma gikingira. Impeta ifatanye hagati y’impeta z’imbere n’iz’inyuma kugira ngo ihereze imbaraga kuva ku muhanda umwe ujya ku wundi. Impeta ifite uburebure bubiri bw’impande, (ni ukuvuga intera iri hagati y’imfuruka imwe y’impeta n’indi) kandi imwe muri zo iruta indi. Igikorwa cy’impeta kibaho iyo impeta z’imbere n’iz’inyuma zizengurukana, bigatuma impeta igira umwanya munini uhagaze ku gice kinini.

3. Ingaruka z'inguni yo kwifunga ubwayo zishingiye ahanini ku nguni yo kwifunga ubwayo n'inguni yo kwifunga ubwayo y'inguni iri hagati y'impeta z'imbere n'inyuma. Igitekerezo cy'ibanze cya clutch y'icyitegererezo cy'icyitegererezo cy'icyitegererezo gisaba ko coefficient of friction of the wedge ifitanye isano n'imbaraga zitunguranye ziterwa n'impeta y'imbere mu cyerekezo cy'aho iyobora, kandi iyi friction ikwiye kuba nini kuruta agaciro ka tangent k'inguni yo kwifunga ubwayo. Niba imiterere idahwitse, wedge ntizabaho.

Inguni yifunga ubwayo igenwa n'imiterere y'agace k'umugozi, kandi ingingo ziri ku mpeta z'imbere n'inyuma zihuzwa n'agace k'umugozi.

Igishushanyo mbonera cy'ikigega gifite inguni nto cyane yo kwifunga ubwayo kugira ngo gikomeze gufatana neza mu ntangiriro. Uko torque yiyongera, imbaraga za radial zikorwa ku kigega kinyura mu nzira y'ikigega, bigatuma ikigega kizunguruka kijya mu mwanya mushya. Ikigega akenshi kigenewe kugira inguni yo kwifunga ubwayo ishobora kongerwa buhoro buhoro, nkuko iva aho iri ikagera ikagera aho umutwaro ntarengwa uremereye ushyirwa. Inguni nini yo kwifunga ubwayo igabanya imbaraga za radial zikomoka kuri iki kigega, ku buryo torque nini zemererwa koherezwa igihe cyose hakenewe uburebure n'ubukana bwa Brinell.

Imikoreshereze y'ingenzi ya bearingers z'inzira imwe: imashini zikora imyenda; Imashini zicapa; inganda z'imodoka; Ibikoresho byo mu rugo; Gupima ibitari iby'impimbano.