amakuru

Intangiriro ku byuma bikingira amashanyarazi

 

Ubwa mbere, intego yaamaberari akingira amashanyarazi

 

Ibyuma byitwa amashanyarazi bikingira amashanyarazi nabyo ni ibyuma bikingira amashanyarazi, kandi ibyuma bikingira amashanyarazi birimo ibyuma byose bishobora kubuza amashanyarazi kwinjira. Ibyuma bifite ceramic coating, haba imbere n'inyuma, byitwa ceramic coating. Ibyuma bikingira amashanyarazi kwinjira kandi bifite ubushobozi bwo gukingira amashanyarazi.

 

Ibintu bizunguruka byaimiyoboro y'amazi ya hybridzikozwe muri ceramic bityo zikaba zifite ubushobozi bwo kurinda ubushyuhe. Zikozwe mu bintu bizunguruka kugira ngo zibuze ko umuriro w'amashanyarazi unyura.

 

Icya kabiri, guhitamo uburyo bwo gukingira ibyuma bitanga ubushyuhe

 

Muri rusange, biragoye cyane gukuraho burundu itandukaniro rishobora kubaho mu gice cy’amashanyarazi. Ariko, niba dushobora guhagarika cyangwa kugabanya cyane uburyo amazi atembera mu gice cy’amashanyarazi, dushobora gukumira ingese ya galvanic ya feri. Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw’ibyuma bikingira ubushyuhe byagenewe iyi ntego. Bitewe n’ubwoko bw’amashanyarazi akorwa, uburyo bwo gukingira feri buratoranywa.

 

1. Voltage iterwa n'ingufu ikorerwa ku ruhande rw'umugozi

 

2. Voltage iri hagati y'umugozi n'intebe y'ubwikorezi

 

Iyo voltage ibaye hagati y'umugozi n'aho utuye, umuriro unyura muri buri shusho mu cyerekezo kimwe. Ibi biterwa ahanini na voltage isanzwe izanwa na frequency converter. Muri iki gihe, feri zo ku mpera zombi za moteri zigomba kuba zishyushye, kandi ikintu cy'ingenzi mu guhitamo icyuma gishyushye ni imiterere y'igihe cy'amashanyarazi n'amashanyarazi. Mu gihe cy'amashanyarazi ya DC cyangwa voltage ya AC ifite frequency nke, ingaruka z'icyuma gishyushye ziterwa n'agaciro k'ubudahangarwa bw'icyuma gishyushye; Mu gihe cy'amashanyarazi ya AC afite frequency nyinshi (akunze kuboneka mu bikoresho bikoresha frequency converter), biterwa n'uburyo icyuma gishyushye gifite frequency nyinshi.

 

3. Ibimenyetso bisanzwe by'ibyangiritse by'umuvuduko w'amazi ukabije

 

1. Ibimenyetso ku mihanda yo gusiganwa n'ibintu bizunguruka

 

Nubwo icyuma gitanga ingufu cyaba gikoresha amashanyarazi agororotse cyangwa amashanyarazi asimburana (umuvuduko uri munsi ya MHz), dushobora kubona buri gihe ubwoko bumwe bw'ikosa muri icyuma gitanga ingufu.

 

2. Ibimenyetso by'imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi

 

Icyo bita electro-erosion groove bivuga electro-erosion groove ikomeza ku buso bw'umuhanda mu cyerekezo cy'imikorere. Ibyinshi muri ibi bintu biterwa n'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi unyura mu cyuma gipima.

 

Icya kane, munsi ya mikorosikopi kugira ngo harebwe imiterere yangiritse y'umuvuduko w'amazi urenze urugero

 

Ni mu gupima mikorosikope ya elegitoroniki (SEM) gusa bigaragara ko ubuso bwose bwangiritse butwikiriwe n'ibinogo n'imirongo ya μm.

 

Icya gatanu, inzira yo kwangirika kw'umubyimba

 

Izi myobo n'imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi biterwa n'amazi asohoka hagati y'uduce duto duhuriraho ku buso bw'umuhanda n'ibintu bizunguruka. Iyo amazi yuzuye asize, umuriro w'amashanyarazi uca mu gace k'amavuta gake, kandi ingufu zikomoka ku muriro w'amashanyarazi zishongesha ubuso bw'icyuma kiri hafi aho mu kanya gato.

 

Mu gihe cy’ubushyamirane buvanze (guhuza icyuma n’icyuma), ubuso bwegeranye nabwo burahuza, ariko buhita butandukanywa uko icyuma kigenda. Muri ibyo bihe byombi, ibikoresho biva ku buso bw’icyuma bigahita bikomera bikaba agahu gahuza. Hariho kandi uduce duhuza ibyuma bivanze n’amavuta n’utundi dushyirwa ku buso bw’inzira. Uko agahu gakomeza kugenda, utu duce duhuza ibyuma n’ibinogo nabyo birazingwa kandi bigatunganywa. Mu gihe cy’umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi uhoraho, inzira yo gushonga no gukomera isubirwamo inshuro nyinshi ku buso buto cyane bw’ubuso bwegeranye.

 

6. Ingaruka z'umuyoboro w'amazi ku mavuta

 

Amashanyarazi ashobora kandi kugira ingaruka mbi ku mavuta. Amavuta y'ibanze n'inyongeramusaruro birahinduka ogisijeni kandi bigacika. Iri hinduka rigaragara neza muri spectrogram ya infrared. Gusaza imburagihe no kwirundanya kw'uduce tw'icyuma bya ferrous bishobora gutuma amavuta adakora neza ndetse bishobora no gutuma amabati ashyuha cyane.