Uburyo bwo guhitamo ubwoko bw'icyuma gifata amapine

Mu guhitamo ubwoko bw'icyuma gifata amapine, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa neza imiterere y'icyuma gifata amapine.

Hitamo uburyo:

1) Ahantu ho gushyiramo icyuma gishobora gushyirwa mu mwanya wo gushyiraho icyuma cy’ubwoko bw’icyuma kuko gukomera n’imbaraga by’icyuma byitabwaho mu gihe cyo gushushanya sisitemu y’icyuma, bityo umurambararo w’icyuma muri rusange ubanza kugenwa, ni ukuvuga umurambararo w’imbere w’icyuma.

Ariko, imigozi yo kuzunguruka iza mu bwoko butandukanye bw'ingano n'ubwoko, kandi ubwoko bw'imigozi bukubereye ni bwo bukwiye gutoranywamo.

 

2) Ingano, icyerekezo n'imiterere y'umutwaro w'umutwaro [ubushobozi bw'umutwaro w'umutwaro bugaragazwa n'umutwaro w'ibanze, kandi agaciro kawo kari mu mbonerahamwe y'ingano y'umutwaro] Umutwaro w'umutwaro urahinduka, nk'ingano y'umutwaro, niba hari umutwaro wa radial gusa, niba umutwaro wa axial uri mu cyerekezo kimwe cyangwa impande ebyiri, urugero rw'ihindagurika cyangwa shock, nibindi. Nyuma yo gusuzuma ibi bintu, ni cyo gihe cyo guhitamo ubwoko bw'umutwaro bukubereye.

 

Muri rusange, ubushobozi bwo kuremerera imitwaro ya radial ya bearings zifite bore imwe bwiyongera ku buryo bukurikira: deep groove ball bearings< angular contact ball bearings< cylindrical roller bearings< tapered roller bearings< spherical roller bearings

 

3) Ubwoko bw'ubwikorezi bufite umuvuduko wo kuzenguruka ushobora guhuza n'umuvuduko wo kuzenguruka wa mekanike [agaciro ntarengwa k'umuvuduko wo kuzenguruka kagaragazwa n'umuvuduko ntarengwa, kandi agaciro kabwo kari mu mbonerahamwe y'ingano y'ubwikorezi] Umuvuduko ntarengwa w'ubwikorezi ntukomoka gusa ku bwoko bw'ubwikorezi, ahubwo unagarukira ku bunini bw'ubwikorezi, ubwoko bw'akazu, urwego rw'ubuziranenge, imiterere y'imizigo n'uburyo bwo gusiga amavuta, nibindi, bityo ibi bintu bigomba kwitabwaho mu gihe cyo guhitamo.

 

Inyinshi muri izi bearing zikurikira zikoreshwa mu kuzunguruka kw'umuvuduko mwinshi:

Imipira y'umupira ikora mu buryo bwimbitse, imipira yo gufatanyaho inguni, imiringa y'imizingo izunguruka

 

4) Uburyo bwo kuzenguruka neza: Ubwoko bw'uburyo bwo kuzenguruka neza bukenewe Uburyo bwo kuzunguruka neza bukoreshwa mu gusimbuka ibikoresho by'imashini, turbine ya gaze n'imashini igenzura bisaba uburyo bwo kuzunguruka neza cyane, umuvuduko mwinshi n'uburyo bwo kugabanya imbaraga buhoro, bityo uburyo bwo kuzunguruka bufite ubushobozi bwo kuzamuka neza mu rwego rwa 5 cyangwa rurenga bugomba gukoreshwa.

 

Muri rusange, ibipimo bikurikira bikoreshwa:

Imipira y'umupira irambuye, imipira yo gufatanyaho inguni,imiringa y'imizingo izunguruka

 

5) Ubwoko bw'icyuma gifata imizigo gifite ubukana buhuye n'ubukana busabwa mu gukata imizigo mu buryo bwa mekanike. Mu bice nk'ibyuma bigabanya ibikoresho by'imashini n'ibikoresho byo kugabanya imodoka mu cyiciro cya nyuma, ni ngombwa kunoza ubukana bw'icyuma n'ubukana bw'icyuma gifata imizigo.

 

Uburyo bwo guhindura imiterere y'ibyuma bizunguruka ni buke ugereranyije n'uburyo ibyuma bizunguruka.

 

Gushyiramo imbaraga mbere yo gushyiramo imbaraga (negative clearance) ku gice cyo hejuru bishobora kongera ubukana. Ubu buryo bukwiriye ku bice byo hejuru by'umupira w'amaguru hamwe n'ibice byo hejuru by'umupira.

 

6) Suzuma uburyo impeta y'imbere n'impeta y'inyuma y'icyuma gifata icyuma (nk'uburyo umugozi uhinduka bitewe n'umutwaro, uburyo umugozi n'igikonoshwa bidakora neza cyangwa ikosa ryo gushyiraho), hanyuma uhitemo ubwoko bw'icyuma gishobora guhuza n'uburyo gikoreshwa. Niba impeta y'imbere igana ku mpeta y'inyuma ari nini cyane, icyuma gifata icyuma kizangirika bitewe n'umutwaro w'imbere. Kubwibyo, hagomba gutoranywa ubwoko bw'icyuma gishobora kwihanganira uku kugorama.

 

Muri rusange, inguni yemewe yo kugorama (cyangwa inguni y’uruziga) yongerwa muri ubu buryo bukurikira:

Ibyuma bizunguruka by'uruziga, imiringoti y'imiringoti irekuye, imiringoti y'imiringoti miremire (imiringoti y'imiringoti ifatanye), imiringoti y'imiringoti izunguruka (imiringoti y'imiringoti)

 

7) Iyo inshuro zo guteranya no gukuraho ibikoresho nko gushyiraho no gukuraho ibikoresho buri gihe, uburyo bwo guteranya no gukuraho ibikoresho buri gihe, biroroshye gukoresha imiringoti y'imiringoti, imiringoti y'imiringoti n'imiringoti y'imiringoti ishobora gutandukanywa n'impeta y'imbere n'impeta y'inyuma.

 

Imigozi y'umupira w'umuzenguruko n'imigozi y'umuzenguruko ifite imbobo irekuye bishobora guteranywa no gusenywa byoroshye hakoreshejwe ibifunga cyangwa amaboko yo kubikuramo.

 

Niba ushaka kumenya amakuru arambuye yerekeye iki kibazo, twandikire kuri:

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