Ikoranabuhanga rya bearing ririmo guhinduka gute?

Mu myaka mike ishize, imiterere y'ibyuma bya bearing yateye imbere cyane, bitanga ikoreshwa rishya ry'ibikoresho, ubuhanga buhanitse bwo gusiga amavuta n'isesengura rya mudasobwa rigezweho..

Ibyuma bikoreshwa mu mashini hafi ya zose zizunguruka. Kuva ku bikoresho byo mu kirere no mu by’indege kugeza ku nganda zikora ibiribwa n’ibinyobwa, icyifuzo cy’ibi bice kirimo kwiyongera. Icy’ingenzi ni uko abahanga mu by’ubwubatsi barushaho gusaba ibisubizo bito, byoroheje kandi biramba kugira ngo bahaze ndetse n’ibizamini bikomeye by’ibidukikije.

 

Ubumenyi bw'ibikoresho

Kugabanya gukururana ni ingenzi mu bushakashatsi ku nganda. Hari ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka ku gukururana nko kwihanganira imiterere y’ibipimo, kurangiza neza ubuso, ubushyuhe, umutwaro w’imikorere n’umuvuduko. Iterambere rikomeye ryakozwe mu byuma bitwara imizigo mu myaka yashize. Ibyuma bigezweho, bifite isuku cyane birimo uduce duto kandi duto tutari ibyuma, bigatuma ibyuma bitwara imizigo birushaho gukomera mu gihe cyo kunanirwa gukora ibintu.

 

Uburyo bugezweho bwo gukora no gukuramo imyuka mu byuma bukora ibyuma bifite urugero ruto rwa okiside, sulfide n'indi myuka yashongeshejwe mu gihe uburyo bwiza bwo gukomera bukora ibyuma bikomeye kandi bidashira. Iterambere mu mashini zikora rituma abakora ibyuma bifite imiterere myiza y'ibyuma bakomeza kwihanganira ibice by'ibyuma kandi bagakora ubuso bugezweho bwo guhuza ibintu, byose bigabanya kwangirika no kunoza imiterere y'igihe.

 

Ibyuma bishya bya stainless steel bifite urwego rwa 400 (X65Cr13) byakozwe kugira ngo binoze urusaku rw'ibyuma ndetse n'ibyuma bifite azote nyinshi kugira ngo birwanye ingese cyane. Ku bidukikije byangiza cyane cyangwa ubushyuhe bukabije, abakiriya ubu bashobora guhitamo ubwoko butandukanye bwa bearingers z'ibyuma bya stainless steel zifite urwego rwa 316, bearingers za ceramic zose cyangwa bearingers za pulasitiki zikozwe muri acetal resin, PEEK, PVDF cyangwa PTFE. Uko icapiro rya 3D rigenda rikoreshwa cyane, bityo rikaba rihendutse, tubona amahirwe menshi yo gukora bearingers zidasanzwe ku gipimo gito, ikintu kizaba ingirakamaro ku ngano nke y'ibikoresho byihariye.

 

Gusiga amavuta

 

Gusiga amavuta bishobora kuba byarakuruye abantu benshi. Kubera ko 13% by'ingufu z'ubwikorezi ziterwa n'ibintu bisiga amavuta, amavuta yo gusiga amavuta ni ishami ry'ubushakashatsi rigenda rihinduka vuba, rishyigikiwe n'abahanga mu bya siyansi n'inganda. Ubu hari andi mavuta menshi yihariye bitewe n'ibintu byinshi: ubwoko bwinshi bw'amavuta ya sintetike meza, amahitamo menshi y'amavuta akoreshwa mu gukora amavuta ndetse n'ubwoko bwinshi bw'inyongera z'amavuta kugira ngo atange, urugero, ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu byinshi cyangwa kurwanya ingese. Abakiriya bashobora kugena amavuta asukuye cyane, amavuta yihuta cyane, amavuta yo gusiga ku bushyuhe bukabije, amavuta adapfa amazi kandi adakoresha imiti, amavuta asukuye cyane n'amavuta yo mu cyumba gisukuye.

 

Isesengura rya mudasobwa

 

Ikindi gice inganda zikora ibijyanye no gutwara ibintu zateye intambwe nini ni ugukoresha porogaramu yo kwigana imiterere y’ibikoresho. Ubu, imikorere y’ibikoresho, ubuzima n’ubwizigirwa bishobora kwaguka bikarenga ibyagezweho mu myaka icumi ishize hatabayeho gukora ibizamini bihenze bya laboratwari cyangwa ibya laboratwari. Isesengura ryimbitse kandi ryimbitse ry’ibikoresho byo gutwara ibintu bishobora gutanga ubumenyi budasanzwe ku mikorere y’ibikoresho, bigatuma habaho guhitamo neza imiterere y’ibikoresho no kwirinda ko imiterere y’ibikoresho inanirwa vuba.

 

Uburyo bugezweho bwo kubaho mu munaniro bushobora gutuma habaho guhanura neza imihangayiko y’ibintu n’imihanda yo mu muhanda, gukoranaho kw’imbavu, imihangayiko y’inkombe, no gukatana kw’imibanire. Bunatuma sisitemu yose ihinduka, isesengura ry’imitwaro n’isesengura ry’imibanire idahuye neza. Ibi bizaha injeniyeri amakuru yo guhindura imiterere y’imibanire kugira ngo irusheho kwihanganira imihangayiko ikomoka ku ikoreshwa ry’iyi porogaramu.

 

Indi nyungu igaragara ni uko porogaramu yo kwigana ishobora kugabanya igihe n'umutungo bikoreshwa mu igeragezwa. Ibi ntibituma gusa iterambere ryihuta ahubwo binagabanya amafaranga akoreshwa muri iyo gahunda.

 

Biragaragara ko iterambere rishya mu bumenyi bw'ibikoresho hamwe n'ibikoresho bigezweho byo kwigana imiterere y'ibintu bizaha injeniyeri ubumenyi bukenewe mu gushushanya no guhitamo imiterere y'ibintu kugira ngo bikore neza kandi birambe, nk'igice cy'icyitegererezo cy'uburyo bwose. Ubushakashatsi n'iterambere bizakomeza muri izi nzego bizaba ingenzi mu kwemeza ko imiterere y'ibintu izakomeza kugera ku ntera mu myaka iri imbere.