Namenya nte niba intera ishobora kongera gukoreshwa?

Kugira ngo hamenyekane niba icyuma gishobora kongera gukoreshwa, ni ngombwa gusuzuma urwego rw'icyangiritse cy'icyuma, imikorere y'imashini, akamaro kayo, imiterere y'imikorere, igihe cyo kugenzura, n'ibindi.

Gusana buri gihe, kugenzura imikorere, no gusimbuza ibice byo ku nkengero biragenzurwa kugira ngo harebwe niba amapine ashobora kongera gukoreshwa cyangwa niba ashobora gukoreshwa neza kuruta ayakoreshejwe nabi.

Mbere na mbere, ni ngombwa gusuzuma witonze no kwandika icyuma cyacitse n'uko kimeze, kandi kugira ngo hamenyekane kandi hamenyekane ingano y'amavuta asigaye, icyuma cyacitse kigomba gusukurwa neza nyuma yo gupimwa.

Icya kabiri, reba imiterere y'ubuso bw'umuhanda, ubuso buzingurutse n'ubuso bwo guhuriraho, ndetse n'uko akazu kangiritse cyangwa kadafite ubuzima bwiza.

Kubera iyo igenzura, niba hari ibyangiritse cyangwa ibintu bitameze neza mu gice cy’inyuma cy’inyuma, ibiri mu gice kivuga ku byakomeretse bizagaragaza icyabiteye kandi bigashyiraho ingamba zo kubirwanya. Byongeye kandi, niba hari inenge zikurikira, inyuma y’inyuma ntishobora kongera gukoreshwa, kandi inyuma y’inyuma igomba gusimburwa.

a. Uduce tw'impeta z'imbere n'inyuma, ibintu bizingiye, n'utuzu.

b. Impeta z'imbere n'inyuma n'ibintu bizingira birakurwaho.

c. Ubuso bw'umuhanda wo gusiganwa, flange n'igice cyo kuzingurura birazigamye cyane.

d. Akazu karashaje cyane cyangwa imigozi irarekuye.

e. Ingese n'inkovu ku buso bw'imihanda yo ku rubyiniro n'ibintu bizunguruka.

f. Hari uduce duto n'ibimenyetso bikomeye ku buso buzunguruka n'umubiri uzunguruka.

g. Kumanuka ku murambararo w'imbere w'impeta y'imbere cyangwa umurambararo w'inyuma w'impeta y'inyuma.

h. Guhinduka cyane kw'ibara bitewe no gushyuha cyane.

i. Kwangirika gukomeye kw'impeta zo gufunga n'imipfundikizo y'umukungugu y'amabere yafunzwe n'amavuta.

Igenzura n'ikemurwa ry'ibibazo mu gihe cy'imikorere

Ibintu by'igenzura birimo urusaku rw'amazi azunguruka, kuzunguruka, ubushyuhe, uko icyuma gitera amavuta gihagaze, n'ibindi, kandi ibisobanuro birambuye ni ibi bikurikira:

1.Ijwi rizunguruka ry'ikimenyetso

Igipimo cy'amajwi gikoreshwa mu kugenzura ingano n'ubwiza bw'ijwi ry'urusaku rw'icyuma gikoreshwa, kandi nubwo icyuma cyangiritse gato nko gutobora, gitanga amajwi adasanzwe n'adasanzwe, ashobora gutandukanywa n'igipimo cy'amajwi.

2. Kunyeganyega kw'ikimenyetso

Kunyeganyeza kw'ibice by'ingufu bikunze kwangirika bitewe n'ibyangiritse by'ibice by'ingufu, nko kwangirika, gucika, ingese, kwangirika, nibindi, bigaragarira mu gupima kunyeganyeza kw'ibice by'ingufu, bityo kunyeganyeza gushobora gupimwa hakoreshejwe igikoresho cyihariye gipima kunyeganyeza (isesengura ry'ingufu, nibindi), kandi imiterere yihariye y'ikibazo ntishobora gusobanurwa uhereye ku kugabana kw'ingufu. Agaciro kapimwe karatandukanye bitewe n'imiterere ikoreshwamo cyangwa aho sensor zishyirwa, bityo ni ngombwa gusesengura no kugereranya agaciro kapimwe ka buri mashini mbere y'igihe kugira ngo hamenyekane ibipimo byo gusuzuma.

3. Ubushyuhe bw'icyuma gifata amapine

Ubushyuhe bw'icyuma gifata umuriro bushobora gupimwa uhereye ku bushyuhe buri hanze y'icyumba cyo gutwaramo, kandi niba ubushyuhe bw'inyuma y'icyuma gifata umuriro bushobora gupimwa hakoreshejwe umwobo w'amavuta, birakwiye kurushaho. Muri rusange, ubushyuhe bw'icyuma gifata umuriro butangira kuzamuka buhoro buhoro uko bikorwa, bukagera ku rugero ruhamye nyuma y'amasaha 1-2. Ubushyuhe busanzwe bw'icyuma gifata umuriro buratandukana bitewe n'ubushobozi bw'ubushyuhe, ikwirakwira ry'ubushyuhe, umuvuduko n'umutwaro w'imashini. Niba amavuta n'ibice byo gushyiramo bikwiranye, ubushyuhe bw'icyuma gifata umuriro buzazamuka cyane, kandi ubushyuhe bwinshi budasanzwe buzabaho, bityo ni ngombwa guhagarika gukora no gufata ingamba zikenewe. Gukoresha inductors zikoresha ubushyuhe bishobora kugenzura ubushyuhe bw'icyuma gifata umuriro igihe icyo ari cyo cyose, no kumenya inzogera yikora cyangwa guhagarika iyo ubushyuhe burenze agaciro kagenwe kugira ngo hirindwe ko habaho impanuka zo gutwika.

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