amakuru

Ibiranga icyuma gifunga neza gifite intera ndende gishyirwa ku ruhande

 

Impandeshatu zometseho zishyirwamouruziga rw'umuzengurukoigizwe n'inzu ifite uruziga, igice cyo hanzeuruziga rw'umuzenguruko, igipfundikizo cy'umukungugu, n'igipfundikizo cy'amavuta.

 

Ibiranga imiterere y'impandeshatu ipfundikirwahouruziga rw'umuzenguruko:

 

1. Gukoresha inyabutatu ishyizwemouruziga rw'umuzengurukoimiterere

 

Kugira ngo huzuzwe ibisabwa mu miterere y'imashini z'ubuhinzi, hakozwe ubwoko bw'icyuma gifata imigozi gikozwe mu buryo bwa plaque. Kigizwe n'icyuma gifata imigozi gikozwe mu buryo bwa plaque n'icyuma gifata imigozi. Impeta y'inyuma y'ubu bwoko bw'icyuma ifite umurambararo w'inyuma, uhuye n'umwobo w'imbere w'icyuma gifata imigozi, bigatuma umuntu yishyira mu buryo bwa plaque. Kirakwiriye imigozi inyuramo ifite ubukana buke kandi ihindagurika cyane. Igikoresho gifata imigozi gikozwe nk'icyuma gifata imigozi cya threeth. Igikoresho gitoranywa ni icyuma gifata imigozi cya AEL gifite icyuma gifata imigozi, gifite icyuma gifata imigozi, cyoroshye gushyiraho, kandi gifunga neza. Ikintu cy'ingenzi muri ubu bwoko bw'icyuma ni uko impera imwe y'icyuma ifite urwego runaka rw'ubudahangarwa, kandi ihuzwa n'icyuma gifata imigozi gikozwe mu buryo bwa plaque.

 

Ugereranije naUrukurikirane rwa UCIfite uruziga rw'umuzenguruko rufite imisumari, ubwo bwoko bw'uruziga bufite imbaraga zikomeye zo gufunga, bigatuma ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu mashini z'ubuhinzi zifite imigozi miremire, inzira nini, n'amazi menshi anyuramo. Iyi ruziga ifite impeta yo gufunga, itanga ubushobozi bwiza bwo gufunga. Amavuta meza cyane ashyirwa mu ruganda, atanga amavuta meza yo kwisiga no gukumira ingese. Amavuta y'inyongera ashobora kongerwaho mu gihe cyo kuyakoresha binyuze mu mwobo w'amavuta, bigatuma ubuzima bw'uruziga bukomeza.

 

2. Ibipfukisho by'umukungugu n'ibipfukisho by'amavuta byagenewe

 

Bitewe n’imikorere mibi y’imashini z’ubuhinzi, imiyoboro y’amazi isaba ubushobozi bwo kuziba kugira ngo ikore neza. Kubwibyo, imiyoboro y’amazi ikozwe mu ivumbi ikozwe ku mpande zombi z’aho imiyoboro y’amazi ifite impande eshatu. Imiyoboro y’amazi ifite imbaraga nyinshi kandi ishobora kwihanganira ingaruka z’imiyoboro minini kandi ikomeye y’ubutaka n’amabuye. Icyuho gito kiri hagati y’umuyoboro n’umurambararo w’imbere w’umuyoboro w’amazi utwikiriye umukungugu kibuza neza imiyoboro minini y’ubutaka n’amabuye kwinjira mu miyoboro.

 

Igipfukisho cy'umukungugu cyakozwe imbere gifite agapfukisho k'amavuta gafunga nk'agapfukisho kugira ngo cyongere agapfukisho. Kubera ko umurambararo w'imbere w'agapfukisho k'amavuta ari muto ugereranije n'agapfukisho k'umugozi, gafite aho kabangamira, nyuma y'uko agapfukisho k'amavuta gashyizwe ku mugozi, umuvuduko w'inkombe yayo yo gucana n'imbaraga zo gufunga z'isoko yifata bitanga imbaraga zimwe na zimwe zo gufunga ku mugozi wo gufunga, bigafunga icyuho cyo kuva kandi bikabuza ko umwanda, umucanga n'amazi biva hanze y'agapfukisho byinjira. Aka gapfukisho k'amavuta gafite umwanya muto wo gushyiramo, uburebure buto bw'umurongo, imiterere mito, imikorere myiza yo gufunga, kandi kamara igihe kirekire.