amakuru

Gusuzuma uburyo butangaje bwo gukoresha amaberiti mu bikoresho byo mu rugo

 

Mu ngo zigezweho, imashini zo kumesa zirangurura, firigo zirakonja buhoro buhoro, ibyuma bitanga umwuka mwiza, imashini zisukura zikuraho umukungugu neza... Inyuma y'ibi bikoresho bisa n'ibisanzwe hari "agace gato" ariko gakomeye—ikirangoNubwo itagaragara cyane, ikora nk' "isoko y'amashanyarazi itagaragara" y'ingenzi ku bikoresho byo mu rugo, ishyigikira buri gihe uruziga n'imikorere yabyo, bigatuma habaho ubuzima bwiza kandi bunoze.

 

I. Amabereti: "Urusobe rw'ingenzi" rw'imikorere y'ibikoresho byo mu rugo

Ibyuma bipima neza bifasha ibice bya mekanike kuzenguruka, bigabanya gukururana, kandi bigatwara imizigo. Bikoreshwa cyane muri moteri zitandukanye n'ibice bigenda mu bikoresho byo mu rugo, byujuje ibisabwa bikomeye byo kwihuta cyane, kuramba, no kudasakuza cyane. Dushobora kuvuga ko hatabayeho ibyuma bipima neza, ibikoresho byo mu rugo bigezweho, byiza, bituje kandi biramba ntibyashoboka.

 

II. "Uruhare rw'Ubumaji" rwaAmaberetiIbikoresho byo mu rugo

1. Imashini zo kumesa: Ibikoresho bipima umuvuduko mwinshi

Imikoreshereze: Moteri ya spindle y'imashini imesa imbere hamwe na sisitemu yo kohereza imashini imesa pulsator. Ibisabwa mu bya tekiniki: Bisabwa kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi (kugeza kuri 1200-1600 RPM), ubushuhe, kunyeganyega, n'ibindi bibazo bigoye gukora.

Intego: Ituma ingoma zizunguruka neza, igabanya urusaku n'ingufu, kandi ikongera ubushobozi bwo gukaraba no gukoresha neza. Ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bikoresha imigozi miremire cyangwa imigozi ifatanaho kugira ngo birwanye ivumbi n'amazi neza kandi bikomeze igihe kirekire.

 

2. Frigo: "Umurinzi" w'imikorere ituje

Ikoreshwa: Moteri za compressor na moteri z'abafana (zo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwa condenser na evaporator).

Ibisabwa mu bya tekiniki: Urusaku ruto, kuramba (ubusanzwe imyaka irenga 10), no kudakoresha ubushyuhe buke.

Intego: Gupima neza icyuma gifata neza bituma compressor ikora neza, bigabanya urusaku, kandi bigatanga ubunararibonye bwiza nk'ubw'"firigo ituje."

 

3. Ibikoresho bikonjesha: "Inzira yo Gutwara" kugira ngo itange umwuka mwiza

Porogaramu: Moteri z'abafana zo mu nzu no hanze na compressors.

Ibisabwa mu bya tekiniki: Kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, kurwanya ingese, no kugabanuka kw'ingufu.

Intego: Imikorere myiza y'ama-bearings y'abafana igira ingaruka zitaziguye ku bunini bw'umwuka n'urusaku. Gukoresha ama-bearings y'imipira ya keramike cyangwa ama-bearings afunze neza bishobora kongera ingano y'ingufu (EER), bigafasha mu iterambere ry'ama-air conditioner akoresha ingufu nke.

 

4. Imashini zisukura imisatsi n'iziyumisha umusatsi: "Moteri zikoresha ingufu" ku muvuduko mwinshi

 

Ikoreshwa: Imashini zikoresha moteri zihuta cyane.

 

Ibisabwa mu bya tekiniki: Umuvuduko uri hejuru cyane (moteri zisukura umwotsi zishobora kugera ku bihumbi mirongo bya RPM), zoroheje, kandi ntizishyuha.

 

Intego: Imiyoboro mito ikora neza (nk'iyitwa 608 na 629) ishyigikira kuzunguruka kwa moteri ku muvuduko mwinshi, igatanga imbaraga zo gukurura cyangwa gutembera k'umwuka, kandi ni yo shingiro ry'imikorere myiza y'ibikoresho bito byo mu rugo.

 

5. Utwuma twoza amasahani n'imyumu: "Utwuma dukomeza ubwiza" mu bidukikije bishyushye kandi bifite ubushuhe

 

Ikoreshwa: Pompe z'amazi, imiyoboro y'ingoma, na sisitemu z'abafana.

 

Ibisabwa mu bya tekiniki: Kurwanya amazi, kurwanya umwuka ushyushye cyane, no kurwanya ingese mu buryo bwa shimi.

 

Intego: Ibyuma bitangiza ibyuma cyangwa ceramic bifite imiterere yihariye ifunze neza bitanga akazi gahoraho kandi kizewe mu bidukikije bikomeye.

 

III. Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga: Gutuma "udupira duto" tuba twiza kandi twita ku bidukikije

 

Uko ibikoresho byo mu rugo bigenda bihinduka bikagera ku miterere myiza, ikoresha ingufu nke kandi ituje, ikoranabuhanga ryo gutwara ibikoresho rihora ritera imbere:

 

Igishushanyo mbonera cy’imodoka gikozwe mu buryo bworoshye: Uburyo bwo gushyiramo ingufu, utuzu twabugenewe, n’amavuta bikoreshwa mu kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’ingufu no kugira uruhare mu ntego za "karuboni ebyiri". Ikoranabuhanga rituje: Imiterere myiza n’igishushanyo mbonera cy’inzira yo gusiganwa ku magare bigabanya cyane urusaku rw’imikorere.

Ifuru ziramba: Inyubako zo gufunga zifite ibyiciro byinshi (nk'ibipfukisho by'ivumbi bifite impande ebyiri n'ifuru za kabutike) zirinda neza ivumbi n'ubushuhe.

Gukurikirana mu buryo bw'ubwenge: Ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe byo mu rugo bigezweho bitangiye guhuza "amabara meza" n'ibikoresho byo kugenzura ikwirakwira ry'ibikoresho mu gihe nyacyo no gutuma habaho kubungabunga mbere y'igihe.

 

Nubwo ari nto,amaberaniKuziba icyuho kiri hagati y’ingufu z’amashanyarazi n’ingendo za mekanike, bikagira uruhare rudashimwa mu kwemeza ko ibikoresho byo mu rugo bikora neza, bituje kandi birambye. Kuva ku ruganda rukora ikawa mu gitondo kugeza ku ruganda rusukura umwuka rukora nijoro, buri ruganda rutangira neza n’urudaca rukora neza rushingira ku ruhare rw’iyi "soko y’amashanyarazi itagaragara".