amakuru

Intangiriro Irambuye ku bwoko bw'udupira two gutembera

 

Ibyuma bihindagurika ni ahantu umugozi n'ubwikorezi bihurira ku buso. Kubera ko bihurira ku buso, bishobora kwihanganira imbaraga nini zo hanze, ntibishobora kunyeganyega, kandi bifite imiterere yoroshye, bigatuma bikoreshwa cyane. Urugero, ingingo zigenda zisimburana z'ukuboko kw'umucukuzi.

 

Amapineri anyereraishobora kugabanywamo ubwoko butatu hakurikijwe icyerekezo cy'imbaraga:

 

1. Ibyuma birebire birebire birebire

Ibyuma birebire birebire bifite icyerekezo cy’imbaraga kigororotse ku murongo wo hagati. Bishobora kandi kugabanywamo ubwoko butatu hashingiwe ku miterere yabyo:

 

1) Ibyuma by'ingenzi: Ibyuma by'ingenzi bihindagurika ni ubwoko busanzwe bw'ibyuma by'ingenzi bihindagurika, bihujwe n'umugozi hakoreshejwe bolts. Ibyuma by'ingenzi bishyirwamo umuvuduko, kandi igikombe cy'amavuta gishyirwa hejuru y'ibyuma by'ingenzi. Ibyuma bifite umwobo w'amavuta, kandi imbere mu gice cy'imbere cy'ibyuma (cyangwa ibyuma) hashyizweho ibikoresho bigabanya uburyaryate kandi bifite imiyoboro y'amavuta yo kwisiga.

 

2) Ibyuma bihuza: Ibi byuma biroroshye gushyiraho no kubikuraho, kandi birahendutse, bigatuma bikoreshwa cyane mu mashini. Urugero, ibyuma bihuza moteri zitandukanye zikoresha umuriro.

 

3) Ifite ibice bine: Izwi kandi nk'ifite ibice bine, ikoreshwa mu modoka nini, nk'ifite amashami y'ingenzi ya moteri zizunguruka n'ibindi bikoresho bisa.

 

Ibikoresho byo gupfunyika ibyuma bishongeshwa ahanini ni icyuma gishongeshwa n'icyuma gishongeshwa. Bitewe n'ubukana bwabyo, bikunda kwangirika mu gihe cy'imashini, bityo ubusanzwe hongerwaho agace k'imashini hagati y'umugozi n'icyuma gishongeshwa. Ibikoresho byo gupfunyika ibyuma muri ubwo bwoko ahanini ni umuringa, umweru, na Babbitt alloy.

 

2. Ibyuma bisunika birebire birebire

Umutwaro w'icyuma gitembera gihushanye ujyanye n'icyerekezo cy'umurongo. Uretse gushyigikira kuzunguruka kw'ibice by'imashini, bishobora no kubuza kugenda mu cyerekezo cy'umurongo. Ushobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bune:

 

1) Ibyuma byo gupfunyikaho impeta: Bigabanyijemo kabiri:

 

(1) Ibyuma byo gupfunyika by'impeta imwe: Nkuko bigaragara ku Ishusho ya 5 (a), icyuma cyo gupfunyika cy'impeta. Nkuko bigaragara ku Ishusho ya 5 (b), icyuma cyo gupfunyika cy'impeta imwe gishobora kwihanganira gupfunyika mu byerekezo byombi.

 

(2) Ibyuma byo gukurura bifite impeta nyinshi: Ubwo bwoko bw'ibyuma bushobora kwihanganira gukurura mu byerekezo byombi, ku muvuduko mwinshi, no munsi y'imitwaro iremereye.

 

2) Ibyuma bizunguruka: Bizwi kandi nka pivot bearings, ni sliding thrust bearings zishyirwa ku mpera y'umugozi, bityo bikitwa slow-type thrust bearings. 3) Ibyuma bizunguruka bya Hydrodynamic: Ubuso bwo gushwanyagurika hagati y'umugozi n'ubwirinzi bukorwamo ubuso buzunguruka cyangwa blocs zishobora kunyeganyega. Urupapuro rwa hydrodynamic peteroli rukora kuri buri buso buzunguruka cyangwa bloc izunguruka, bikabuza kwegerana hagati y'umugozi n'ubwirinzi.

 

4) Amavuta yo mu bwoko bwa Hydrostatic Bearings: Iyo umutwaro w'amavuta ari munini cyane, ntibishoboka gushyiraho agace k'amavuta gahagaze, bityo rero amavuta yo mu bwoko bwa hydrostatic bearings agomba gukoreshwa. Amavuta ashyirwamo igitutu na pompe maze agatangwa hagati y'ibice bibiri kugira ngo akomeze gusya mu gihe cy'imikorere. Kubera ko amazi aturuka hanze, yitwa kandi icyuma gishyushya igitutu cyo hanze. Iyo igitutu cy'amavuta ya pompe gihinduwe umuvuduko w'umwuka, cyitwa icyuma gishyushya igitutu cyo mu kirere.

 

3. Ibyuma byihariye byo kugenderaho

 

1) Ibyuma bitonyanga: Bizwi kandi nka za bearing ziterwa n'amavuta, bikorwa hakoreshejwe ifu y'icyuma. Muri rusange bibereye ibyuma bitonyanga byoroheje.

 

2) Ibyuma bitagira amavuta: Bifite ubushobozi bwo kwangirika neza kandi bikwiranye n'imashini zitunganya ibiribwa zoroshye kandi zidafite umwanda.

Niba ushaka kumenya amakuru arambuye yerekeye iki kibazo, twandikire kuri:

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