amakuru

Kugereranya imiyoboro izunguruka n'imiyoboro isanzwe

Ku ikoreshwa ryaamaberani, Imiterere y'uburiganya bw'udupira two gushyiramo udupira ishobora kugabanywamo udupira two gukurura n'udupira two gukurura, dushobora guhitamo ubwoko butandukanye bw'udupira dukurikije ibisabwa byihariye mu ikoreshwa, udupira two gukurura n'udupira two gukurura bifite imiterere itandukanye mu ikoreshwa,

Ibintu by'ingenzi birangaamaberani azungurukani:

1. Gufata icyuma gito gifasha gukururana (ugereranije n'icyuma kidakururana gikoresha icyuma kidakururana), gutangira guhindagurika;

2. Ishobora kwihanganira imitwaro ya radial na axial icyarimwe, byoroshya imiterere y'inkunga;

3. Inzira y'urumuri ni nto, kandi intera ishobora no gukurwaho hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gushyiramo ibintu mbere y'uko bishyirwa, bityo uburyo bwo kuzenguruka bukaba buri hejuru;

4. Uburyo bwiza bwo guhinduranya ibikoresho no kubikora byoroshye.

 

Ibintu by'ingenzi birangaimiyoboro isanzweni:

1. Akazi gahoraho kandi nta rusaku;

2. Guhinduranya neza cyane;

3. Gutakaza ubwumvikane buke mu gihe cyo kwisiga amazi;

4. Ingano nto y'imirasire;

5. Ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu bwinshi.

 

Ni izihe nyungu n'ibibi byo kuzunguruka kw'imizingo ugereranije n'imizingo isanzwe? Isesengura ni iri rikurikira:

 

Ugereranyije n'udupira dusanzwe, udupira two gukurura dufite ibyiza bikurikira:

1. Igipimo cyo gukururana kw'imizingo yo kuzunguruka ni gito ugereranyije n'icyiciro cyo gukururana, kandi ubushobozi bwo kohereza ni bwinshi. Muri rusange, igipimo cyo gukururana kw'imizingo yo kuzunguruka ni 0.08-0.12, mu gihe igipimo cyo gukururana kw'imizingo yo kuzunguruka ari 0.001-0.005 gusa;

2. Ibyuma bizunguruka byakozwe mu buryo busanzwe, byashyizwe mu byiciro kandi bikwirakwizwa, bikwiriye gukorwa no gutangwa ku bwinshi, kandi byoroshye cyane kubikoresha no kubungabunga;

3. Ibyuma bizunguruka bikozwe mu cyuma gikingira kandi bigakorerwa ubushyuhe, bityo ibyuma bizunguruka ntibigira gusa imiterere ikomeye ya mekanike kandi bimara igihe kirekire, ahubwo bishobora no kuzigama ibyuma bihenze cyane bidakoresha feri bikoreshwa mu gukora ibyuma bizunguruka;

4. Imbere mu gice cyo gukurura ni hato cyane, kandi uburyo bwo gukora neza bwa buri gice ni bwinshi, bityo uburyo bwo gukora neza ni bwinshi. Muri icyo gihe, ubukana bw'uburyo bwo gukora neza bushobora kwiyongera binyuze mu gushyiramo ibintu mbere. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane ku mashini zikora neza;

5. Hari imiyoboro imwe n'imwe ishobora gutwara umutwaro wa radial n'umutwaro wa axial icyarimwe, bityo imiterere y'imiyoboro ishobora koroshywa;

6. Bitewe n'ubushobozi bwo kohereza ubutumwa bwinshi no gukora ubushyuhe buke bw'ibyuma bizunguruka, ikoreshwa ry'amavuta yo kwisiga rishobora kugabanuka, kandi amavuta yo kwisiga no kuyabungabunga bikaba byoroshye;

7. Ibyuma bizunguruka bishobora gukoreshwa byoroshye kuri uranium mu cyerekezo icyo ari cyo cyose cy'ikirere.

 

 

Ariko, byose bigabanyijemo kabiri, kandi ibyuma bizunguruka bifite ingaruka mbi zimwe na zimwe, iz'ingenzi ni izi:

1. Ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo bw'ama-bearings yo kuzunguruka ni buke cyane ugereranyije n'ubw'ama-bearings yo kuzunguruka afite ubunini bumwe, bityo, ingano ya radial y'ama-bearings yo kuzunguruka ni nini. Kubwibyo, mu gihe cyo gutwara imizigo minini n'igihe bisaba ingano nto ya radial n'imiterere mito (nk'iy'imbere mu imashini itwika), ama-bearings yo kuzunguruka akoreshwa cyane;

2. Kunyeganyega n'urusaku rw'ama-bearings azunguruka ni binini, cyane cyane mu gihe cyo kuyakoresha nyuma, bityo, iyo ibisabwa ku buryo bunonosoye ari byinshi cyane kandi kunyeganyega ntibyemewe, ama-bearings azunguruka biragoye kuba afite ubushobozi, kandi ingaruka z'ama-bearings azunguruka muri rusange ziba nziza kurushaho;

3. Ibyuma bizunguruka bifite ubwivumbure bw’umubiri w’amahanga nka chips z’icyuma, kandi iyo ibintu by’amahanga byinjiye muri bearing, bizajya bitera gutigita gukomeye n’urusaku, ibyo bikaba byanangiza hakiri kare. Byongeye kandi, ibyuma bizunguruka nabyo bishobora kwangirika hakiri kare bitewe n’ibyuma bivanze. Nubwo bitangirika hakiri kare, hari igihe ntarengwa cyo kumara igihe cy’ibyuma bizunguruka. Muri make, ibyuma bizunguruka bifite igihe gito cyo gukora ugereranije n’ibyuma bisanzwe.

 

Ugereranyije na bearingers zizunguruka n'ibyuma bizunguruka, buri kimwe gifite ibyiza n'ibibi byacyo, kandi buri kimwe gifata umwanya runaka ukwiye, bityo, byombi ntibishobora gusimbuza burundu, kandi buri kimwe gitera imbere mu cyerekezo runaka kandi kikagura urwego rwacyo. Ariko, bitewe n'ibyiza bihebuje bya bearingers zizunguruka, hari akamenyero ko gutsinda abatinda. Muri iki gihe, bearingers zizunguruka zabaye ubwoko bw'imashini zishyigikira cyane, kandi zikoreshwa cyane.