Ubumenyi bw'ibanze ku bijyanye n'uburyo bwo gutwara ibintu

Nk'igice cy'ingenzi cy'imashini zigezweho, amaberani zikoreshwa cyane. Twese turabizi kandi tuzi byinshi kuri byo.

AmaberetiMuri rusange igizwe n'impeta y'imbere, impeta y'inyuma, ibintu bizingira hamwe n'akazu. Ku byuma bifunze, ongeramo amavuta n'udupfundikizo (cyangwa ingabo). Ibyo ni byo by'ingenzi ku byuma bifunze.

Dukurikije imiterere y'imikorere y'icyuma gitera imbaraga, hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibyuma bitera imbaraga kugira ngo birusheho gukora neza imikorere yacyo no kongera igihe cyo gukora. Tugomba gusuzuma ibintu bikurikira mu gihe duhitamo ibikoresho bitera imbaraga:

Umutwaro w'imirasire

Umutwaro w'axial

Ibisabwa kuri RPM

Urujya n'uruza rw'imirasire

Urujya n'uruza rw'agina

Ubushyuhe bwo gukora

Ibisabwa ku rusaku

Imiterere y'amavuta yo kwisiga

 

Icyitegererezo cy'ubwikorezi muri rusange gifite icyitegererezo cyabanje, icyitegererezo cy'ibanze na icyitegererezo cya nyuma. Muri rusange, icyitegererezo cy'ubwikorezi kigaragazwa gusa n'ikimenyetso cy'ibanze. Icyitegererezo cy'ibanze muri rusange kigizwe n'ibice bitatu, icyitegererezo cy'ubwoko, icyitegererezo cy'ingano na icyitegererezo cy'umurambararo w'imbere. Icyitegererezo cya nyuma kigamije gukoresha inyuguti n'imibare kugira ngo kigaragaze imiterere, ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ibintu n'ibisabwa byihariye by'ibikoresho. Icyitegererezo cya mbere kikoreshwa mu kwerekana ibice by'icyitegererezo, bigaragazwa n'inyuguti.

 

1. Izina ry'ibanze ry'ibanga

Kode y'ibanze ikoreshwa mu kwerekana umurambararo w'imbere, umurambararo w'uruhererekane, umurambararo w'ubugari n'ubwoko bw'ubwikorezi, muri rusange kugeza ku mibare itanu, nk'uko bikurikira:

1) Ingano y'umurambararo w'imbere w'ikimenyetso igaragazwa n'umubare wa mbere uvuye iburyo bw'inyandiko y'ibanze.

Umurambararo w'imbere w'icyuma gifata umurambararo w'imbere usanzwe wa d = 20 ~ 480mm muri rusange ni igipimo cya 5, kandi iyi mibare ibiri igaragaza igipimo cy'ingano y'icyuma gifata umurambararo w'imbere ugabanyijemo 5, nka 04 means d = 20mm; 12 means d = 60mm n'ibindi. Ku bikoresho bifite umurambararo w'imbere wa 10mm, 12mm, 15mm na 17mm, kode z'umurambararo w'imbere ni 00, 01, 02 na 03 uko bikurikirana. Ku bikoresho bifite umurambararo w'imbere uri munsi ya 10mm n'urenga 500mm, uburyo bwo kwerekana umurambararo w'imbere bwavuzwe ukundi, nyamuneka reba GB/T272-93.

 

2) Urukurikirane rw'umurambararo w'icyuma gifata (ni ukuvuga urukurikirane rw'impinduka mu murambararo w'inyuma n'ubugari bw'icyuma gifata gifite imiterere imwe n'umurambararo w'imbere) rugaragazwa n'umubare wa gatatu uvuye iburyo bw'inyandiko y'ibanze.

Urugero, ku byerekeye imirasire ya radial na radial thrust bearings, 0 na 1 bigaragaza urukurikirane rw'urumuri rwinshi; 2 bigaragaza urukurikirane rw'urumuri; 3 bigaragaza urukurikirane rw'urumuri ruri hagati; 4 bigaragaza urukurikirane ruremereye. Igereranya ry'ingano hagati y'urukurikirane rigaragazwa ku ishusho iri hepfo. Uretse urukurikirane rw'urumuri rwinshi na 1, thrust bearing ihuye n'ishusho y'urukurikirane rw'urukurikirane.

3) Urukurikirane rw'ubugari bw'icyuma gifata (ni ukuvuga urukurikirane rw'impinduka mu bugari bw'icyuma gifata gifite imiterere imwe, umurambararo w'imbere n'urukurikirane rw'umurambararo) rugaragazwa n'umubare wa kane uvuye iburyo bw'inyandiko y'ibanze.

Iyo igereranya ry'urukurikirane rw'umurambararo w'urukurikirane rw'ubugari bw'Ishusho ya 13-4 ryashyizwe ku rutonde rwa 0 (urukurikirane rusanzwe), kode y'urukurikirane rw'ubugari O ntishobora gushyirwaho ikimenyetso muri kode ku maberere menshi, ariko ku maberere y'umurambararo n'amaberere y'umurambararo, kode y'urukurikirane rw'ubugari 0 igomba gushyirwaho ikimenyetso. Kode z'urukurikirane rw'umurambararo n'amaberere y'ubugari byose hamwe byitwa kode z'urukurikirane rw'ubugari.

 

4) Kode y'ubwoko bw'umuvuduko igaragazwa n'umubare wa gatanu uvuye iburyo bw'ikode y'ibanze (ku mivuduko y'imivuduko y'imigozi n'imivuduko y'imigozi y'ingufu, ikode ni inyuguti).

 

2. Kode y'iposita

Kode y'inyuma y'ikimenyetso ni ugukoresha inyuguti n'imibare kugira ngo hagaragazwe imiterere, ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ibintu n'ibisabwa byihariye by'ibikoresho. Hari byinshi biri muri kode y'inyuma, kandi hano hari amazina make akunze gukoreshwa.

1) Kode y'imiterere y'imbere igamije kwerekana imiterere itandukanye y'imbere y'ubwoko bumwe bw'ubwikorezi, igaragazwa n'inyuguti zikurikiwe n'ikode y'ibanze. Urugero, ibyuma by'umupira w'urukiramende bifite inguni za 15°, 25° na 40° bigaragazwa na C, AC na B kugira ngo bigaragaze itandukaniro mu miterere y'imbere.

2) Ingano yo kwihanganira ubwikorezi igabanyijemo amanota 2, amanota 4, amanota 5, amanota 6, amanota 6X n'amanota 0, yose hamwe ni amanota 6, kuva hejuru kugeza hasi, kandi kode zabo ni /PZ, /P4, /PS, /P6, /P6X na /PO. Mu byiciro byo kwihanganira ubwikorezi, icyiciro cya 6X gikoreshwa gusa ku byuma bifunganye; Icyiciro cya 0 ni icyiciro gisanzwe, kitagaragara muri kode yo kwihanganira uruziga.

3) Uruhererekane rw'ibice bikoreshwa cyane byo gupima imirasire y'izuba bigabanyijemo itsinda 1, amatsinda 2, amatsinda 0, amatsinda 3, amatsinda 4 n'amatsinda 5, yose hamwe ni amatsinda 6, kandi ibice bikoreshwa kuva ku nto kugeza ku nini. Ibice bikoreshwa cyane byo gupima imirasire y'izuba ni itsinda rikoreshwa cyane ryo gupima imirasire y'izuba, ritagaragara muri kode y'ibice, kandi andi matsinda yo gupima imirasire y'izuba agaragazwa na /CI, /CZ, /C3, /C4 na /CS muri kode y'ibice.

 

3. Kode ya mbere

Inyito y'ibanze y'ikimenyetso ikoreshwa mu kwerekana ibice by'ikimenyetso, bigaragazwa n'inyuguti. Urugero, L ikoreshwa mu kwerekana impeta ishobora gutandukana y'ikimenyetso gishobora gutandukana; K isobanura ibintu bizunguruka n'ibice by'ikimenyetso, n'ibindi.

 

Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'imigozi yo gukurura mu buryo bufatika, kandi kode zo gukurura zijyanye nazo nazo ziragoye cyane. Kode yavuzwe haruguru ni yo gice cy'ibanze kandi gikunze gukoreshwa cyane muri kode yo gukurura, kandi ushobora kumenya no kugenzura imigozi ikoreshwa cyane niba uzi iki gice cy'ikode. Kugira ngo ubone uburyo burambuye bwo gukurura imigozi yo gukurura, reba GBT272.