amakuru

Ibisobanuro birambuye by'ubwoko bw'imitako ishyirwa mu byiciro hakurikijwe imiterere y'imikoreshereze

 

Ibisobanuro birambuye byaikirangoubwoko bushyizwe mu byiciro hakurikijwe imiterere y'ikoreshwa

Dukurikije imiterere itandukanye y'akazi n'ibikenewe mu ikoreshwa, imiyoboro ishobora kugabanywamo ibice bikurikira:imiyoboro y'ubushyuhe bwinshi, imiyoboro y'ubushyuhe buke, imiyoboro y'ubushyuhe bukabije ... ikoresha amashanyarazi, imiyoboro y'ubushyuhe yigenga, imiyoboro y'ubushyuhe bukabije n'imiyoboro y'ubushyuhe bukabije.

 

1.Ibyuma bipima ubushyuhe bwinshi

Irakwiriye gukoreshwa mu gihe ubushyuhe burenze 120°C, kandi ikoreshwa cyane mu moteri z’indege, ibyuma bitanga ingufu za atome, imiyoboro ya X-ray, ibikoresho byo gukora semiconductor, hamwe n’ibikoresho byo gushonga, gusiga irangi no gusiga amashanyarazi.

 

2. Ibyuma bipima ubushyuhe buri hasi

Yagenewe ubushyuhe buri hasi cyane buri munsi ya -60°C, nk'ipompo za LNG, ipompo za azote/hydrogen zirimo amazi, ipompo za butane, ibikoresho bikoresha amazi mu byogajuru na misile. Inyubako zisanzwe ni imigozi y'umupira ifite umurongo umwe n'imigozi ifite uburebure bwa cylindrical.

 

3. Ibyuma birwanya ingese

Ikoreshwa mu bintu bitose cyangwa byangiza, nk'amazi yo mu nyanja, umwuka n'ibidukikije birimo aside-alkali. Ikorwa ahanini mu byuma bitagira umugese (nka 9Cr18 na 9Cr18Mo), kandi ikiraro gikunze gukorwa muri 0Cr19Ni9 cyangwa bronze ya beryllium; Icyuma gitagira umugese gishyuha cyane nka Cr14Mo4 gikoreshwa mu birere bishyuha cyane; Ku byuma binini, ibyuma bitagira umugese bya martensitic (nka 1Cr13 na 2Cr13) ahanini bikozwe mu buryo bwo gusukura nitriding hejuru.

 

4. Ibyuma birwanya sulfure

Ku bijyanye na hydrogen sulfide (H? S) y’ikirere gikaze cya gaze. Icyuma gisanzwe cyometseho ibintu biroroshye kwangirika bitewe no kwangirika kwa hydrogen cyangwa kwangirika kwa electrochemical, bityo ni ngombwa gukoresha ibikoresho byihariye bikozwe mu byuma bya nickel-chromium nka 00Cr40Ni55A13, ariko ubukana bwabyo (51~55HRC) buri hasi gato, ubushobozi bwo guterura ibintu ni buke, kandi hagomba kwitabwaho cyane ubusugire bw’ubuso mu gihe ukoresha.

 

5. Ibyuma birwanya ingufu za rukuruzi

Yakozwe mu bikoresho bidakoresha ingufu za rukuruzi, ifite ubushobozi bwo kwinjira mu kirere buke cyane kandi ikwiriye gukoreshwa mu bidukikije bifite imbaraga zikomeye za rukuruzi. Beryllium bronze (QBe2) ni ibikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa bifite imbaraga nyinshi, ubushyuhe, ubushobozi bwo kwangirika no kurwanya ingese, kandi ikoreshwa cyane mu kirere, mu mazi yo mu nyanja n'ahandi.

 

6. Uburyo bwo gukoresha umwuka uvamo umwuka

Ikoreshwa ahantu hafite umwuka mwinshi (dosiye y’umwuka iri hejuru ya 1.33Pa), kandi ikoreshwa cyane mu bikoresho by’indege, imiyoboro ya X-ray, magnetrons n’ibindi bikorwa. Imiterere isanzwe ni imiyoboro miremire cyangwa imiyoboro y’umupira w’amapine, akenshi ikorwa mu byuma bitagira umugese nka GCr15 bearing steel cyangwa 9Cr18, kandi imiyoboro mishya nka G60 ikoreshwa mu bihe bimwe na bimwe byo gukoresha umwuka mwinshi.

 

7. Amasafuriya yisiga amavuta

Ifite uburyo bwo gusiga amavuta bwubatswemo kandi ntisaba sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta yo hanze. Imiterere isanzwe irimo imigozi y'umupira w'urukiramende ifite umurongo umwe n'imigozi migufi y'urukiramende ku bikoresho aho gusiga amavuta ari bike cyangwa bigoye kubungabunga.

 

8. Ibyuma bya keramike

Ihuze n'imimerere idasanzwe yo gukora, nko kwihuta cyane, ubushyuhe bwinshi, ubushyuhe buke, ingese ikomeye, imbaraga zikomeye za rukuruzi, isuku y'amazi n'ikirere gishyushye cyane. Ni nziza cyane mu kuyikoresha mu buryo bworoshye bitewe n'ubushobozi bwayo bwo gutwara ibintu bwinshi, kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, umuvuduko mwinshi, gucika intege nke, kuramba igihe kirekire, kurwanya ingese no gukingira amashanyarazi neza.

 

9. Ibyuma bitwara umuvuduko mwinshi

Ikwiriye agaciro ka Dm·n karenze 1.0×10 mm·r/min (Dm ni umurambararo mpuzandengo w'ikintu kizunguruka, n ni umuvuduko w'impeta y'imbere). Kuri ubu, agaciro karenze 3.0×10, ndetse kagera no kuri 3.5×10, gakoreshwa cyane mu bikoresho by'imashini byihuta cyane, mu by'indege no mu bikoresho by'ubuhanga.