Niki gifunze kashe, gifite ubwoko bwa kashe

 

Ibyo bita gufunga bifunze ni umukungugu utagira umukungugu, kugirango icyuma gifungwe neza kugirango ibintu byifashe neza kandi bikore akazi gasanzwe, bitange umukino wuzuye kumikorere yabyo, byongere ubuzima bwumurimo wo kubyara, kandi gira kashe ikwiye kugirango izunguruke kugirango wirinde kumeneka ibintu byoroha no gutera umukungugu, imyuka y'amazi cyangwa undi mwanda. Ibi bifasha kurinda ibicuruzwa.

 

Ubwoko bw'ikidodo:

Tafunga ibikoresho byububiko bizunguruka bigabanijwemo kashe yo guhuza hamwe na kashe idahuza.

 

Kudashyiraho ikimenyetso gifatika

 

Gufata kashe idahuza nuburyo bwo gushiraho ikimenyetso cyerekana ikinyuranyo gito hagati yigitereko nigifuniko cyanyuma cyamazu yubatswe. Ubu bwoko bwo gufunga imiterere ntibuhura nigiti, kubwibyo nta guterana no kwambara, kandi birakwiriye kuzunguruka byihuse. Kugirango uzamure kashe, icyuho kirashobora kuzuzwa amavuta. Gufata kashe idahuza cyane cyane harimo: kashe yikinyuranyo, kashe ya peteroli, kashe ya labyrint, kashe ya peteroli, nibindi.

 

1. Gufunga icyuho

Ikirangantego cyo gutandukanya ni ugusiga icyuho gito cyumwaka hagati yigitereko nigitwikirizo cyanyuze mu mwobo, icyuho cya radiyo ni 0.1-0.3mm, igihe icyuho ni gito kandi gito, niko ingaruka nziza yo gufunga.

 

2. Gufunga amavuta ya peteroli

 

Ikidodo c'amavuta gitunganyirizwa hamwe na peteroli ya buri mwaka ku kinyamakuru cyo mu cyuho cy'imbere cy'igifuniko cya kashe ya nyuma, kandi igikoni kiyobora amavuta kigabanywa mu buryo bwa radiyo, kandi buri mavuta ya buri mwaka avugana binyuze mu cyerekezo cya peteroli kandi akavugana n'ikigega cya peteroli. , n'umubare w'amavuta ya buri mwaka hamwe na peteroli yo kuyobora bigenwa nubunini bwa kashe ya nyuma.

 

3. Kashe ya labyrint

Ihame shingiro ryiki kashe ni ugukora umuyoboro utemba kuri kashe hamwe no kurwanya ibintu byinshi. Mu buryo bwubaka, ikinyuranyo gito cyikigina kiba hagati yigice gihagaze nigice kizunguruka kugirango kibe "labyrint".

 

4. Gufunga amavuta ya shitingi

 

Menyesha kashe ya kashe

Ikimenyetso cyo gufunga ni uburyo bwo gufunga impera cyangwa iminwa yo guhuza imishwarara ya reberi ya sintetike ya kirimbuzi kuri skeleton yicyuma, kandi imikorere yayo yo gufunga ni nziza kuruta gufunga kashe, ariko guterana ni binini, kandi kuzamuka kwubushyuhe ni hejuru. Agace gahuza uruzitiro hamwe na kashe bigomba gusigwa, mubisanzwe hamwe n'amavuta amwe. Ikidodo c'itumanaho kirimo ahanini: gufunga impeta, gufunga ibikono by'uruhu, gufunga impeta, gufunga skeleton, gufunga impeta, n'ibindi.

 

1. Gufunga impeta

Umuyoboro wa trapezoidal urakingurwa ku gifuniko, kandi wunvise neza igice cyurukiramende ushyirwa mu mwobo wa trapezoidal kugirango uhure n’uruzitiro, cyangwa glande ikandamijwe mu buryo bworoshye kugirango impeta yumvikanwe kandi itange igitutu cya radiyo kugirango uyifate igiti, kugirango ugere ku ntego yo gufunga.

 

2.Igikombe cy'uruhu gifunze

 

Igikombe cy'uruhu gifunze (gikozwe mu bikoresho nka reberi ikururwa n'amavuta) gishyirwa mu gipfukisho cyacyo hanyuma kigakanda ku giti. Kugirango hongerwe imbaraga zo gufunga, isoko yimpeta ikanda kumpeta yimbere yikibindi cyuruhu, kugirango impeta yimbere yikibindi cyuruhu iba ikomeye cyane..

 

3. Impeta ya kashe ifunze

Ikidodo akenshi gikozwe mu mpu, plastiki cyangwa amavuta yihanganira amavuta kandi birashobora gukorwa mumwirondoro itandukanye nkuko bisabwa. Impeta ya 0 ifite kashe ifite uruziga, rushingiye ku mbaraga zayo zoroshye zo gukanda ku rufunzo, rufite imiterere yoroshye hamwe no guterana byoroshye no gusenya. Ikidodo cya J na U-kashe nacyo gikunze gukoreshwa, byombi bifite imiterere yiminwa.

 

4. Kashe ya skeleton

 

Kugirango uzamure imbaraga rusange yikidodo cyuruhu rwuruhu, umurongo wicyuma hamwe na L-yambukiranya igice hamwe nuburyo bwa buri mwaka ushyirwa muri reberi irwanya amavuta, kugirango kashe yikibindi cyuruhu itoroshye guhinduka, kandi ubuzima bwa serivisi butezimbere Mugihe cya <7m / s, ibyinshi muri pompe ya centrifugal pompe ifite agasanduku kuri ubu bifunze hamwe na skeleton.

 

5. Gufunga impeta

Ubu ni ubwoko bwa kashe ya buri mwaka hamwe nigitereko, gishyirwa mumurongo wimpeta yikiganza, amaboko azunguruka hamwe nigiti, kandi impeta yikidodo ikanda ku rukuta rwimbere rwigice cyahagaritswe na elastique ko the notch irakanda, kandi irashobora kugira uruhare mukidodo, kandi ubu bwoko bwa kashe buragoye.

 

Guhitamo imiterere yikimenyetso

 

Iyo uhisemo imiterere yikimenyetso, ibintu byingenzi ugomba gusuzuma ni: amavuta, ni ukuvuga niba ari amavuta cyangwa amavuta; Umuvuduko wumurongo wibice bifunga; ikosa ryo kwishyiriraho; Ingano nigiciro cyumwanya wo kwishyiriraho, nibindi.