Uburyo butatu bwo kwihanganira akazu

Nkigice cyingenzi cyakubyara, akazu gafite uruhare rwo kuyobora no gutandukanya ibintu bizunguruka. Uruhare rwo kuyobora akazu mubyukuri bivuga gukosora imikorere yibintu bizunguruka. Uku gukosora kugerwaho no kugongana kwakazu nibice bikikije.

Hariho uburyo butatu bwo kuyobora ibifuniko rusange: kuzunguruka ibintu, kuyobora impeta y'imbere, hamwe no kuyobora impeta yo hanze.

 

Kuzunguruka Umubiri:

Imiterere isanzwe yubushakashatsi rusange nubuyobozi buzunguruka, nkibikoresho bigufi bya silindrike bifata, icyerekezo cyo kuzunguruka, akazu hamwe na flange hejuru yimpeta yimbere ninyuma ntabwo bihuye, akazu gashobora kuba kwisi yose, ariko iyo umuvuduko wibintu byihuta byiyongera kumuvuduko mwinshi, kuzunguruka ntibihinduka, bityo icyerekezo cyo kuzunguruka gikwiranye numuvuduko wo hagati hamwe nuburemere buciriritse, nka gearbox itwara, nibindi.

Ikiziriko gifata kiyobowe nibintu bizunguruka kiri hagati yibintu bizunguruka. Ntaho uhurira no kugongana hagati yakazu nimpeta yimbere ninyuma yikizenga, kandi kugongana kwakazu hamwe nizunguruka bikosora uruziga, kandi mugihe kimwe gitandukanya ibizunguruka mumwanya runaka uhwanye.

 

Kuyobora impeta yo hanze:

Impeta yo hanze muri rusange ihagaze, kandi kuyobora impeta yo hanze byorohereza amavuta yo kwisiga kugirango yinjire hejuru yubuyobozi. Gearbox yihuta cyane isizwe amavuta yamavuta, asunikwa nubuyobozi bwimbere bwimbere. Ikiziriko cyo hanze kiyobowe n'ikizenga giherereye kuruhande rwibintu bizunguruka hafi yimpeta yinyuma, kandi mugihe icyuma kirimo gukora, akazu kayitwara gashobora kugongana nimpeta yinyuma yikizenga hanyuma igakosora ikibanza.

Ubuyobozi bw'impeta yo hanze ikoreshwa mubusanzwe bwihuta kandi butajegajega, ifata silindrike ya roller ifite urugero, ifite gusa agaciro gahamye k'umutwaro wa axial, umuvuduko wa buri kintu kizunguruka ntigihinduka cyane mugihe kizunguruka, no kuzunguruka y'akazu ntabwo karinganiye.

 

Kuyobora impeta y'imbere:

Impeta y'imbere muri rusange ni impeta izunguruka kandi itanga ikintu kizunguruka cyo gukurura torque uko izunguruka, kandi kunyerera bibaho iyo umutwaro utwaye udahagaze cyangwa urumuri.

Kandi akazu kayobora ubuyobozi bwimbere, hanyuma firime yamavuta ikorwa hejuru yubuyobozi bwakazu, kandi guterana kwa firime yamavuta bizunguruka ahantu hatari imizigo kugirango biha akazu imbaraga zo gukurura, bityo byongerewe ingufu ziyongera zo gutwara y'akazu kugeza ku kintu kizunguruka, kandi irashobora kwirinda kunyerera.

Ikiziriko cy'imbere kiyobowe n'ikizingo giherereye hafi yimpeta yimbere yibintu bizunguruka, kandi mugihe icyuma kirimo gukora, akazu gashobora kugongana nimpeta yimbere yikizenga, bityo bikosora umwanya wikiziba.

 

Ubwoko butatu bwubuyobozi bwa kage burashobora kugaragara muburyo butandukanye bwo kwifata, harimo n'impamvu zikorwa, kimwe no gushushanya no gukora ubwikorezi ubwabwo. Ba injeniyeri barashobora guhitamo bakurikije ibyo bakeneye. Ariko rimwe na rimwe abajenjeri ntibafite amahitamo. Ibyo ari byo byose, imikorere itandukanye yuburyo butandukanye bwo kuyobora cage igomba kwitonderwa.

 

Itandukaniro riri hagati yutuzu dutatu rigaragarira cyane cyane ko itandukaniro ryimikorere yibyerekezo byuburyo butatu bwo kuyobora bigaragarira cyane cyane mu itandukaniro ryimikorere yihuta mubihe bitandukanye byo gusiga.

 

Ubwoko bwakazu uko ari butatu burashobora gukoreshwa mumavuta no gusiga amavuta.