5 Ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho & Porogaramu

Ibikoresho ni ibikoresho byihariye bya mashini bishobora kumenyekana kumenyo yacyo yometse hejuru yuburinganire bwizengurutse, butagaragara, cyangwa bumeze nka cone kandi bufite itandukaniro risa. Iyo ibice bibiri bigize ibyo bikoresho bishyizwe hamwe, bishyirwa mugikorwa muburyo bwo kwimura imbaraga nimbaraga ziva mumashanyarazi kugirango zijyane. Amateka yamateka ya kera ni kera, kandi Archimedes yerekeza ku mikoreshereze yabo mu Bugereki bwa kera mu myaka ya BC.

tuzakunyuza muburyo 5 butandukanye bwibikoresho, nkibikoresho bya spur, ibyuma bya bevel, ibyuma bya screw, nibindi.

 

Ibikoresho bya Miter

Ubu ni bwo buryo bwibanze bwibikoresho bya bevel, kandi umuvuduko wacyo ni 1. Bashobora guhindura icyerekezo cyogukwirakwiza amashanyarazi bitabangamiye igipimo cyogukwirakwiza. Bashobora kugira umurongo cyangwa iboneza. Kubera ko itanga imbaraga zo gusunika mu cyerekezo cya axial, ibikoresho bya spiral miter mubusanzwe bifite umutego bifatanye. Ibikoresho bya muringa birasa nkibikoresho bisanzwe bya miter ariko bifite inguni zitari dogere 90.

 

Ibikoresho bya Spur

Igikoresho kibangikanye gikoreshwa mugutanga ingufu ukoresheje ibikoresho bya spur. Amenyo yose kumurongo wibikoresho bya spur aryamye kumurongo ugororotse kubijyanye nigiti. Iyo ibi bibaye, ibyuma bitanga imirasire yumurongo kuri shaft ariko ntamuzigo uremereye.

 

Spurs ikunze gusakuza kuruta ibyuma bya tekinike ikorana numurongo umwe wo guhuza amenyo. Iyo amenyo amwe atumye ahura na mesh, andi menyo yihuta kuri bo. Umuyoboro woherezwa neza muri ibyo bikoresho nkuko amenyo menshi akora.

 

Ibikoresho bya spur birashobora gukoreshwa kumuvuduko uwariwo wose niba urusaku rutaguhangayikishije. Imirimo yoroshye kandi yoroheje ikoresha ibi bikoresho.

 

Ibikoresho bya Bevel

Beveri ifite ubuso bunini bumeze nka cone kandi ifite amenyo yiruka kuruhande rwa cone. Ibi bikoreshwa muguhindura imbaraga hagati yimigozi ibiri muri sisitemu. Zitondekanye mubyiciro bikurikira: imiyoboro ihanamye, ibyuma bya hypoid, zeru zeru; imirongo igororotse; na miter.

 

Herringbone

Imikorere yibikoresho bya herringbone irashobora kugereranywa nogukomeza ibyuma bibiri bya tekinike. Kubwibyo, irindi zina ryaryo ni ibikoresho byikubye kabiri. Imwe mu nyungu zibi nuko itanga uburinzi bwo gutera impande zombi, bitandukanye nibikoresho bya tekinike, bitera uruhande. Ubu bwoko bwibikoresho ntibukoresha imbaraga zo gutwara.

 

Ibikoresho by'imbere

Izi nziga za pinion zifatanije na cogwheels yo hanze kandi ifite amenyo yanditswe muri silinderi na cones. Ibi bikoreshwa muguhuza ibikoresho. Uruhare hamwe na trochoid ibikoresho bifite ibikoresho bitandukanye byimbere ninyuma kugirango bikemure ibibazo na impedance.